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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 165-169.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3663

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物天然产物在椰心叶甲防治中的应用潜力

李嘉   

  • 收稿日期:2012-11-09 修回日期:2012-12-03 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-25

Application Potential of Plant Natural Products in the Control of Brontispa longissima

  • Received:2012-11-09 Revised:2012-12-03 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-25

摘要: 椰心叶甲(Brontispa longissima)是椰子(Cocos nucifera)等棕榈科植物最主要的害虫之一,危害极具毁灭性。植物天然产物在椰心叶甲防治方面的应用潜力已有一定的研究,一些植物天然产物本身或其衍生物对椰心叶甲表现出明显的抗性或引诱性,或许能够用于椰心叶甲的无公害防治。因此,评述了此方面的主要研究成果,包括几类植物天然产物或其衍生物对椰心叶甲的毒杀、拒食、生长发育抑制等抗性作用,以及寄主植物椰子叶挥发物对椰心叶甲的引诱作用;指出植物天然产物来源广泛、无公害,在椰心叶甲防治方面具有极好的应用前景,因此需要更加严谨深入地探索,为最终应用于椰心叶甲的防治奠定坚实的基础,推动环保高效的椰心叶甲防治手段的发展及完善。

关键词: 评价, 评价

Abstract: Brontispa longissima is one of the most serious insect pests of palm plants (e.g. Cocos nucifera). There have been several studies on application potential of plant natural products in the control of B. longissima. These studies indicated that some plant natural products themselves or their derivatives exhibited significant resistance or attraction to B. longissima, so these compounds may be useful in the environmentally benign control of B. longissima. Principal findings of these previous studies were summarized and commented here, including the resistance e.g. insecticidal, antifeedant, growth and development inhibitory effects, as well as the attraction of C. nucifera leaf volatiles to B. longissima. The author pointed out that plant natural products are widely available, environmentally benign and exhibit great application prospect in the control of B. longissima. Therefore, further research is necessary, lays a solid foundation for the final application and promotes the development of green and efficient B. longissima control measures.