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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 197-200.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2294

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

府河流域污灌状况及农户对污灌与人体健康关系的认知调查分析

孙洪欣,杨 阳,王倩倩,管培彬,薛培英,刘文菊   

  1. (河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定 071000）
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-22 修回日期:2014-10-30 接受日期:2014-10-30 出版日期:2015-03-19 发布日期:2015-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘文菊
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目：全国大学生科技创新活动基金项目；河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划(LJRC016)。

An Investigation of the Situation of Sewage Irrigation and Local Farmers Concern the Relationship between Sewage Irrigation and Human Health along the Fu River

Sun Hongxin, Yang Yang, Wang Qianqian, Guan Peibin, Xue Peiying, Liu Wenju   

  1. (College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding Hebei 071000)
  • Received:2014-08-22 Revised:2014-10-30 Accepted:2014-10-30 Online:2015-03-19 Published:2015-03-19

摘要： 为了弄清府河流域污水灌溉状况和农户对土壤污染的认知程度，为府河流域污灌区农产品产地土壤重金属污染修复提供依据。河北保定府河污灌区已有60多年的污灌历史，通过问卷调查的方法，对清苑县府河流域9个村庄农户及其农田进行实地调查，并对调查结果进行统计数据分析。66.7%的农户主要灌溉水源为地下水，8.33%的农户主要采用地下水和污灌水混灌，25.0%的农户主要使用府河污水进行灌溉，在所调查村庄中有22.2%的村民完全使用府河水灌溉至今；72.2%，83.3%和79.2%的农户不清楚污灌对土壤环境质量，作物产量和人体健康的影响；16.7%，11.1%和10.7%的农户认为污灌可能会对土壤环境质量、作物产量和人体健康产生影响；只有5.56%的农户认为污灌造成的土壤污染会影响土壤环境质量和作物产量；仅有10.1%的调查农户能认识到污灌会对人体健康造成一定影响；另外，仍有5.54%的调查农户未意识到污灌对土壤污染的影响。污灌在府河流域依然存在，污灌区农户对污灌及其与土壤污染的关系认知程度较低，对土壤污染与人体健康的关系重视程度不够。

关键词: 旱地, 旱地, 土壤类型, 花生, 钾素积累

Abstract: To clear the conditions for sewage irrigation and Farmer’s awareness of relationship between sewage irrigation and human health along the Fu River and to provide the supporting information for remediation of soil with heavy metals contamination. Sewage irrigation has been existed for more than 60 years in the area along the Fu River in Baoding. The nine villages along Fu River were investigated by the questionnaires. Local farmers irrigate the farmlands with groundwater, mixture of groundwater and sewage , and sewage, accounting for 66.7%, 8.33% and 25.0% respectively. About 22.2% of local farmers has been irrigating the lands only using sewage. Most of the farmers is not clear effects of sewage irrigation on soil environmental quality, crop production and human health, accounting for 72.2%, 83.3% and 79.2%; About 16.7%, 11.1% and 10.7% of farmers could recognize the impact of sewage irrigation on soil environmental quality, crop production and human health; About 5.56% of farmers only knew the adverse influence of sewage irrigation on soil environmental quality and crop production. Only 10.1% of farmers can realize the sewage irrigation will have an harmful impact on on human health. In addition, there are 5.54% of farmers surveyed did not realize the impact of sewage irrigation on soil pollution.Local farmers should pay more attention to the consequences of sewage irrigation, and the relationship between sewage irrigation and soil contamination and human health.