国内外水稻稻曲病研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110037

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水稻稻曲病是由稻曲菌侵染水稻稻穗引起的真菌病害，现已成为世界稻谷主产区主要的真菌病害之一，对水稻的产量和质量产生重大的为害。由于此病害在早期发生较轻，因此，长期不被人们重视。为了加强人们对稻曲病的广泛认识，笔者从近年来国内外稻曲病研究进展入手，综述了病原菌在生物学特性、侵染过程、分子生物学、毒素等方面的研究以及稻曲病的综合防治技术等，分析了稻曲病研究中存在的问题以及展望了将要开展的研究工作，以期为揭示稻曲病原菌致病机制及稻曲病有效防治提供一定参考和帮助。

关键词: 控释氮肥, 控释氮肥, 油菜产量, 农艺性状, 土壤肥力

Abstract: Rice false smut is a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens infecting the spikelets of rice. Now, this disease is considered as one of the main fungal diseases in major rice producing areas worldwide, and it can damage the yield and quality of rice seriously. Since the disease occurs lightly at an early stage, it is often ignored. In order to strengthen general understanding of the disease, the authors started with the research progress of rice false smut at home and abroad in recent years, reviewed the pathogen’ biological characteristics, infection process, molecular biology, ustiloxins, comprehensive control measures of the disease and so on, and analyzed the existing problems and made an outlook on future research work. The results could provide certain reference for revealing pathogenic mechanism of the pathogen and the prevention and control of rice false smut.

中图分类号:

S432

伏荣桃,王剑,卢代华,龚学书,张鸿. 国内外水稻稻曲病研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(12): 189-194.

Fu Rongtao,Wang Jian,Lu Daihua,Gong Xueshu and Zhang Hong. Research Progress of Rice False Smut (Ustilaginoidea virens) at Home and Abroad[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(12): 189-194.

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