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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 1-4.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16040158

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

不同晚播条件对‘扬麦20’产量和品质的影响

范金平,陆成彬,吴建中,褚正虎,彭军成   

  1. 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/江苏金土地种业有限公司,江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/江苏金土地种业有限公司,盐都区作物栽培指导站,江苏金土地种业有限公司,江苏金土地种业有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-26 修回日期:2016-06-22 接受日期:2016-06-24 出版日期:2017-03-17 发布日期:2017-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 陆成彬
  • 基金资助:
    科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目“优质高产多抗小麦新品种扬麦20、扬辐麦5号中试与示范”(2014GB2C100305)。

Effect of Delayed Sowing Dates on Yield and Quality Traits of Wheat Cultivar‘Yangmai 20’

  • Received:2016-04-26 Revised:2016-06-22 Accepted:2016-06-24 Online:2017-03-17 Published:2017-03-17

摘要: 为了适应长江中下游地区小麦生产环境的变化,试验设置4个迟播处理,随机区组,进行了产量、品质性状和淀粉糊化特性测试和分析,研究晚播对小麦产量、品质以及淀粉糊化特性的影响。结果表明,随着播期的推迟,‘扬麦20’的籽粒产量、千粒重、容重、硬度呈显著降低趋势,以11/4适期播种最高,11/25播种最低;而蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉降值等品质指标呈上升趋势;峰值粘度、低谷粘度、最终粘度等呈先升后降的趋势。小麦晚播条件下争取早播,可达到高产又优质。

关键词: 趋化性, 趋化性, 运动方式, 信号转导, 致病性

Abstract: In order to adapt the environment change of the wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river, the test set the four late sowing dates with three replication, and grain yield traits, quality traits and starch pasting properties was detected and analyzed. The yield, quality traits and starch gelatinization characteristics of wheat cultivar ‘Yangmai20’ were researched on the different sowing dates. The result showed, as the sowing date delayed, the grain yield, 1000-grain weight, test weight and grain hardness index presented the declining trend significantly, and the highest value was on the optimum sowing date 11/4, and the lowest value was on the sowing date 11/25. However, the protein content, the wet gluten content, and the sedimentation value presented the rising trend. But a similar tendency of peak viscosity, hold viscosity and final viscosity of starch pasting property were found increasing firstly to the highest value and then declining. High yield and good quality of wheat could be achieved under the late planting condition for early sowing.

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