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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030101

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 马铃薯

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

中国马铃薯产业发展潜力分析

陈舒玉,关 欣,李巧云   

  1. 湖南农业大学,湖南农业大学资源环境学院,生物科学技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-16 修回日期:2017-04-18 接受日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2018-04-10 发布日期:2018-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 关 欣
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年湖南省研究生创新培养专项“基于大数据技术的马铃薯主粮化研究”(CX2015B261)。

Development Potential of Potato Industry in China

  • Received:2017-03-16 Revised:2017-04-18 Accepted:2017-04-25 Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-10

摘要: 【目的】分析中国马铃薯产业发展潜力,为马铃薯产业发展决策和粮食安全提供参考。【方法】应用时间序列预测法,从马铃薯产量潜力、市场发展潜力、加工业发展潜力和贸易发展潜力四方面来预测2020年中国马铃薯产业发展的潜力。【结果】从世界单产水平和趋势单产看2020年马铃薯产量分别达28518.72 万t 和11602.67万t;马铃薯人均消费量和总消费量分别达53.12 kg/人和11686.68万t;马铃薯加工量达1152.11万t;马铃薯出口额和进口额分别达40770.08万美元和27642.9万美元。【结论】中国马铃薯产量、消费量、加工量、进出口额都继续呈上身趋势,未来中国马铃薯产业发展具有较大的发展潜力。

关键词: 土壤, 土壤, 有效锌, 时空变异, 河南省

Abstract: The purpose is to reveal potato development potential and provide a reference for decision making in potato industry and national food security. The time series forecasting method is used to forecast the potential of potato industry from aspects of potato production, market, processing, trade in 2020. By 2020, potato production will reach 285.1872 million tons from world yield level and 116.0267 million tons from the trend of yield; per capita and total consumption will be 53.12 kg and 116.8668 million tons; potato processing will be 11.5211 million tons; import and export value of potato will reach 407.7008 million dollars and 276.429 million dollars. Potato production, consumption, processing, import and export value will be continued to show an upward trend, so potato industry will have a great development potential in the future.