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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (34): 135-140.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060040

所属专题： 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

台风对城市道路行道树的影响和对策研究——以福建省厦门市莫兰蒂台风为例

秦一芳,林双毅,高雅玲,周锦业   

  1. 厦门市市政工程设计院有限公司,厦门市绿化管理中心,福建农林大学金山学院,广西农业科学院花卉研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-06 修回日期:2017-11-27 接受日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2017-12-07 发布日期:2017-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 周锦业
  • 基金资助:
    福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“平潭海岸带文化景观研究”(JAS160829)

Influence of Typhoon on Urban Street Trees and Countermeasures: A Case of Typhoon‘Meranti’in Xiamen, Fujian

高雅玲 and 周锦业   

  • Received:2017-06-06 Revised:2017-11-27 Accepted:2017-10-25 Online:2017-12-07 Published:2017-12-07

摘要： 为了降低台风对城市道路行道树的影响。本研究对“莫兰蒂”台风过后厦门市12条主要道路的行道树受损情况进行调查，同时对造成破坏的原因进行详细分析。此次调查共涉及11科22种11647株行道树，台风共造成6762株受损，占总数的58.06%，其中倒伏3351株，倒伏率28.77%；断折枝干叶3411株，断折率29.29%，客观和主观原因等多种因素导致破坏严重。未来应多关注规划、设计、建设、管养、应急和科研等6个层面的研究，以降低台风对城市道路行道树的影响。

关键词: 农业非点源污染, 农业非点源污染, 辽河源头区, L-THIA模型, GIS, 土地利用

Abstract: In order to reduce the damage of typhoon to urban street trees, the authors investigated the damage cause by typhoon‘Morandi’to street trees of 12 main roads in Xiamen, and analyzed the reasons. The results showed that: 11647 street trees of 22 species in 11 families were surveyed, 6762 (accounting for 58.06%) street trees were damaged. Among the damaged trees, there were 3351 (accounting for 28.77%) lodging and 3411 (accounting for 29.29% ) trees had broken branches and leaves; the amage was serious and caused by objective and subjective reasons. For reducing the damage of typhoon to urban street trees, more attention should be paid to planning, design, construction, management and maintenance, emergency countermeasures and scientific research in the future.

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