海带的生物降解及海藻提取物在农业领域中的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0742

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 105-112.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0742

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

海带的生物降解及海藻提取物在农业领域中的应用

袁梦¹^,²(), 马梓涵¹^,², 熊欢¹^,², 姜爱丽¹^,²()

¹ 大连民族大学生命科学学院，辽宁大连 116600
² 教育部生物技术与生物资源利用重点实验室，辽宁大连 116600

收稿日期:2025-09-05 修回日期:2025-11-21 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-15
通讯作者:
姜爱丽，女，1971年出生，辽宁大连人，教授，博士，主要从事采后生物学与技术研究。通信地址：116600 辽宁省大连市经济技术开发区辽河西路18号大连民族大学，E-mail：jal@dlnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
袁梦，女，1999年出生，新疆博州人，硕士，研究方向：生物资源开发与利用。通信地址：116600 辽宁省大连市经济技术开发区辽河西路18号大连民族大学，E-mail：nepenthes117@163.com。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费(2025040026); 大连民族大学特色水果贮藏加工(2022)

Biodegradation of Laminaria japonica and Application of Seaweed Extracts in Agricultural Field

YUAN Meng¹^,²(), MA Zihan¹^,², XIONG Huan¹^,², JIANG Aili¹^,²()

¹ College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600
² Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Dalian, Liaoning 116600

Received:2025-09-05 Revised:2025-11-21 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决中国海带加工附加值低、褐藻胶高值化利用受限及化肥滥用引发的生态问题，综述了海带生物降解技术及其产物在农业领域的应用。重点阐述了褐藻胶裂解酶的来源、分类、结构及作用机理，以及微生物发酵与酶解协同降解方式，并综述了降解产物作为促生剂、抗逆诱导剂、土壤改良剂及抑菌剂在农业中的应用。研究表明，海带生物降解产物在农业领域应用潜力巨大，但仍面临作用机制不明、产业规范不足等挑战。通过技术创新与协作，有望推动绿色农业发展，为海藻高值化利用提供有效路径。

关键词: 海带, 生物降解, 褐藻胶裂解酶, 海藻提取物, 农业应用

Abstract:

The study aimed to solve the ecological problems caused by the low added value of Laminaria japonica processing, the restriction of high-value use of fucoidan due to its structural characteristics and the abuse of chemical fertilizers in China, and to explore the application of L. japonica biodegradation technology and its products in agricultural field, so as to provide reference for the development of marine algal resources. The necessity and advantages of biodegradation were analyzed by summarizing the main components and structural characteristics of L. japonica; the biodegradation technology was elaborated, including the source, classification, structure and mechanism of action of fucoidan laccases, as well as the synergistic degradation methods of microbial fermentation and enzymatic degradation; and the application of the degradation products as biopromoter, antiretroviral inducer, soil conditioner and bacteriostat in agriculture were summarized. The application value of L. japonica biodegradation products in agriculture is remarkable, although there are challenges such as the unclear mechanism of action and the lack of industrial specifications. Through technological innovation and collaboration, it is expected to promote the development of green agriculture and provide an effective path for the high-value utilization of seaweeds.

Key words: Laminaria japonica, biodegradation, alginate lyase, seaweed extract, agricultural application

袁梦, 马梓涵, 熊欢, 姜爱丽. 海带的生物降解及海藻提取物在农业领域中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2026, 42(7): 105-112.

YUAN Meng, MA Zihan, XIONG Huan, JIANG Aili. Biodegradation of Laminaria japonica and Application of Seaweed Extracts in Agricultural Field[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(7): 105-112.

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海带的生物降解及海藻提取物在农业领域中的应用

Biodegradation of Laminaria japonica and Application of Seaweed Extracts in Agricultural Field

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