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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 8-14.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0610

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

豆磷脂调理菌剂施用量对玉米-小麦轮作体系产量及养分吸收的影响

管西林1(), 田慎重1, 刘振田2, 董勤德3, 董亮1, 李强3, 高新昊1, 边文范1, 张玉凤1()   

  1. 1 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/养分资源高效利用全国重点实验室/农业农村部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室, 济南 250100
    2 临沂市乡村振兴服务中心, 山东临沂 276001
    3 山东植知源生态工程有限公司, 山东临沂 276300
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-28 修回日期:2026-01-10 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 通讯作者:
    张玉凤,女,1972年出生,研究员,博士,主要从事废弃物肥料化、新型肥料研制、植物营养等方面的研究工作。通信地址:250100 山东省济南市历城区工业北路23788号 山东省农业科学院,Tel:0531-66658015,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    管西林,男,1993年出生,助理研究员,博士,主要从事植物营养与土壤改良培肥方面的研究工作。通信地址:250100 山东省济南市历城区工业北路23788号 山东省农业科学院,Tel:0531-66659360,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“沿黄沙性土壤障碍消减与肥沃耕层快速构建技术及应用”(2023YFD1902701); 山东省重点研发计划“大豆油加工副产物肥料化利用关键技术研发与产业化”(2024TSGC0797); 国家农业科技项目“农田智慧施肥项目”(20221805)

Effects of Different Application Rates of Soybean Phospholipid Amendments on Yield and Nutrients Uptake in Maize-Wheat Rotation System

GUAN Xilin1(), TIAN Shenzhong1, LIU Zhentian2, DONG Qinde3, DONG Liang1, LI Qiang3, GAO Xinhao1, BIAN Wenfan1, ZHANG Yufeng1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management/ Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100
    2 Linyi Rural Revitalization Service Center, Linyi, Shandong 276001
    3 Shandong Zhizhiyuan Ecological Engineering Co. Ltd., Linyi, Shandong 276300
  • Received:2025-06-28 Revised:2026-01-10 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-15

摘要:

探讨施用豆磷脂调理菌剂对鲁西北地区中低产田玉米、小麦产量和养分吸收量的影响,以期为鲁西北地区的土壤肥力和产量提升提供依据。于2022年在山东德州进行田间试验,设置5个处理,分别是传统处理(T1),在T1基础上增施300 kg/hm2(T2)、600 kg/hm2(T3)豆磷脂调理菌剂,在T3基础上减施20%(T4)、30%(T5)化肥,测定不同处理的作物产量、养分吸收量和土壤养分含量。与T1相比,T3、T4处理通过提高玉米行粒数和穗粒数显著提高玉米产量11.3%、16.0%,T2、T5处理对玉米产量无显著影响。与T1相比,T3和T5处理小麦产量显著增加0.56、0.51 t/hm2,小麦产量的增加主要得益于小麦穗数的增加。施用豆磷脂调理菌剂可以增加土壤中有效磷的含量和植株磷素吸收量,与T1相比,T3、T4和T5处理的玉米和小麦磷素吸收量分别增加31.0%~55.2%和12.5%~15.4%。在鲁西北地区玉米-小麦轮作体系中,推荐在现有施肥水平下或者减少化肥投入20%的基础上,施用600 kg/hm2豆磷脂调理菌剂。

关键词: 豆磷脂调理菌剂, 玉米, 小麦, 产量, 养分吸收, 土壤养分,

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of soybean phospholipid amendments on crop yield and crop nutrients uptake, providing references for the crop yield and soil fertility improvement in the northwestern Shandong Province. A field experiment with five treatments was conducted in 2022 in Dezhou City, Shandong Province. The treatments were as follows: conventional management (T1), additional application of 300 kg/hm2 (T2) and 600 kg/hm2 (T3) soybean phospholipid amendments on the basis of T1, 20% (T4) and 30% (T5) reduction in chemical fertilizer input on the basis of T3. Crop yield, crop nutrient uptake and soil nutrient content were measured to evaluate the effects of soybean phospholipid amendments on crop yield and soil fertility. Compared with T1, T3 and T4 significantly increased maize yield by 11.3% and 16.0% through enhancing kernels per row and kernels per ear, while no significant effect was observed in T2 and T5. Wheat yield was significantly increased by 0.56 and 0.51 t/hm2 through enhancing spike numbers. The application of soybean phospholipid amendments can increase soil available phosphorus content and plant phosphorus uptake. T3, T4 and T5 showed 31.0%-55.2% and 12.5%-15.4% enhancement in phosphorus uptake compared with T1 for maize and wheat, respectively. Therefore, in the maize-wheat rotation system of northwestern Shandong, it is recommended to apply 600 kg/hm2 soybean phospholipid amendments on the basis of conventional management or with 20% reduction of chemical fertilizer.

Key words: soybean phospholipid amendments, maize, wheat, yield, nutrient uptake, soil nutrient, phosphorus