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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 47-50.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

“NPN”补充料对增加奶牛产奶量效果的研究

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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-03 修回日期:2011-07-12 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15

Effects of “NPN” supplement on milk production in Holstein dairy cow

  • Received:2011-06-03 Revised:2011-07-12 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15

摘要:

为探讨NPN(non protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮 简称NPN)补充料在奶牛养殖业中的作用,选取相关材料和方法进行研究。中国荷斯坦奶牛32头随机分为试验组和对照组,每组16头。试验组在精料中用NPN补充料取代一定数量的常规蛋白质补充料,对照组饲喂常规饲料,不添加NPN补充料。经过60天的试验,结果表明:试验组奶牛总产奶量16108 kg,比对照组的15289 kg增产819 kg,平均每头每日增产0.85 kg,以当地鲜奶时价2 元/kg计,计算出日增收1.7 元。再来计算饲料成本,在用NPN补充料替换出常规蛋白质补充料胡麻饼时,精饲料总成本降低544 元,即试验组比对照组饲料成本节省544 元,通过相关计算可得试验组平均每头每日节约饲料成本0.57 元。从而得出NPN补充料对奶牛产奶量及经济效益的影响结果,对其在生产中推广应用有指导作用。

关键词: 烟草, 烟草, 微量元素, 空间变异性, 地统计学

Abstract:

To explore the NPN supplement; in the role of breeding industry of cows, select, related materials and methods to research. Choose thirty-two China Holstein dairy cows, and then randomly divided them into two groups: experiment group and control group, each group is sixteen .In the experimental group feed with NPN supplement to replace a certain number of conventional protein supplement. The control group feed with conventional material, do not add NPN supplementary material .After years of experimentation, The results shows: experimental group output is 16108 kg and control group output is 15289 kg. the former more than the latter 819 kg. The average daily milk yield number of cow per day increase 0.85 kg,decides on a price 2 yuan/kg ideas by the fresh milk to be the equivalent to increase 1.7 Yuan per day. Calculate the cost of feed while with NPN supplementary material replacing the conventional protein supplementary material in Hu sesame seed cake. The concentrated feed total cost drops 544 Yuan. Namely the experimental group drops 544 Yuan compared to the control group feed cost. Experimental group average each saves the feed cost 0.57 Yuan every day. Concluded that non protein nitrogen supplement effect on cows output and economic benefits ,its application in production is of guiding role.

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