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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (34): 102-106.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0172

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺 农业气象

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

华莱士瓜含糖率农业气象指标与气候品质评价

于亮亮1(), 孔德胤2(), 高培德3, 包佳婧2, 孔鸣川2   

  1. 1内蒙古巴彦淖尔市气象局,内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015000
    2内蒙古巴彦淖尔市农业气象试验站,内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015000
    3内蒙古磴口县华莱士瓜研究所,内蒙古磴口 015200
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-15 修回日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2022-12-05 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 孔德胤
  • 作者简介:于亮亮,1989年出生,山东泰安人,工程师,本科,研究方向:农业气象、遥感。通信地址:015000 内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区新华西街巴彦淖尔市气象局,Tel:0478-8245565,E-mail:835036637@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业专项“河套灌区主要农作物农业气象条件预评估技术研究”(GYHY20120621)

Agrometeorological Indexes and Climate Quality Evaluation of Sugar Content of Wallace Melon

YU Liangliang1(), KONG Deyin2(), GAO Peide3, BAO Jiajing2, KONG Mingchuan2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Bayannur City Meteorological Bureau, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000
    2Agricultural Climate Experimental Station in Bayannur City of Inner Mongolia, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000
    3Wallace Institute, Dengkou County of Inner Mongolia, Dengkou, Inner Mongolia 015200
  • Received:2022-03-15 Revised:2022-09-14 Online:2022-12-05 Published:2022-11-25
  • Contact: KONG Deyin

摘要:

华莱士瓜含糖率农业气象指标体系,是定量评价其品质优劣的基础,更是华莱士瓜农业气象业务服务的基础。在解释华莱士瓜农业气象指标内涵的基础上,参照华莱士瓜农业气象指标体系构建的通则,综合农业气象指标研究方法的优缺点,确定关键生育期温度、水分、湿度、蒸发等农业气象指标。20个通过0.01显著水平检验的因子,6个通过0.05显著水平检验的因子。所选因子生物学意义与农业气象学意义明显,符合生产实际。将所有指标划分为最适宜、次适宜、不适宜。便于农业气象服务工作开展。评估模型通过0.01的显著性检验,拟合率达94.4%,拟合效果较好,可用于华莱士瓜品质评估。

关键词: 华莱士瓜, 含糖率, 气象指标, 气候品质, 评价

Abstract:

The agrometeorological index system of Wallace melon sugar content is the basis of quantitatively evaluating the quality of Wallace melon, and also the basis of agrometeorological service for the melon production. This paper explained the connotation of agrometeorological index system of Wallace melon, and compared and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the research methods of agrometeorological indexes comprehensively. Then, based on the general rule, the agrometeorological index system of temperature, moisture, humidity and evaporation in the key growth periods was established. The results showed that 20 indexes passed the 0.01 significance level test, and 6 indexes passed the 0.05 significance level test. The biological significance and agrometeorological significance of the selected indexes were obvious, which accorded with the production practice. In order to facilitate the development of agrometeorological service, all the indexes were divided into the most suitable, less suitable and unsuitable groups. The model passed the significance test of 0.01, and the fitting rate reached 94.4%, showing precise fitting effect. Therefore, the model can be used to evaluate the quality of Wallace melon.

Key words: Wallace melon, sugar content, meteorological indexes, climate quality, evaluation

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