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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 480-483.

所属专题： 农业气象

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用物候指标进行气候调查的初步研究

赵海英1,栗锡龄1,陆春花1,黄 磊1,王亚英2,柳 琼1   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-07 修回日期:2009-09-25 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20

A student on climate survey by phenological index

  • Received:2009-08-07 Revised:2009-09-25 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

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摘要：

利用物候指标对地形地貌复杂的地区进行全方位的监测，开展精细化的农业气候区划，是一项简便易行，行之有效的方法。本文以山西省介休市为例依据不同地形地貌、海拔高度与区域小气候分区定点定位对本市进行了物候监测。通过33个观测点对界限温度等具有指标性的133项物候现象进行了长期观测研究，从而澄清了介休市内不同区域间的气候差异及一些小气候特点。为编制精细化的农业气候区划，科学地发展生态农业提供了科学的依据。推而广之,按照物候观测规范，认真准确地观测，严格掌握物候指标进行检测，获得当地的气候资料，以此为依据因地制宜地指导生产、指导防灾减灾以充分发挥当地的生态优势达到增产增收之目的。

关键词: 科技团队, 科技团队, 新农村建设, 研究

Abstract:

Abstract: To make an over-all supervision in Complicated Terrain Area by phenological index and make precision agricultural climatic regionalization is a simple and accurate method. We made the phenological supervision in Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province by different landform、height above sea level and microclimatic zoning at a fixed point. We knew the climate difference and some microclimatic characteristics in Jiexiu by long-term observation abut 133 items phonological phenomenon. This will provide a scientific basis for establishing precision agricultural climatic regionalization and developing ecological agriculture. If we can make good use of phenological index and get climate data of one place, we will take full advantage of local zoology for agriculture increase yield and income.