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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 262-267.

所属专题: 水稻 农业气象

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

气象条件对稻纵卷叶螟迁飞的影响分析

白先达 邹丽霞 张雅昕 唐广田 蒋运志   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-12 修回日期:2010-05-26 出版日期:2010-11-05 发布日期:2010-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    广西桂林市科技局攻关项目

Analysis On Meteorological Conditions Effecting On Migration Of The Rice Leaf Roller

  • Received:2010-04-12 Revised:2010-05-26 Online:2010-11-05 Published:2010-11-05

摘要:

通过对桂林地区近5年水稻稻纵卷叶螟发生资料与气象资料进行对比分析,选择影响桂林地区稻纵卷叶螟迁飞的气象因子(温度、降水、风向、风速、湿度),考虑前期气象条件和虫源数,采用回归分析方法,建立水稻稻纵卷叶螟迁飞的气象条件等级预报业务系统。系统分长期和中期预报,将各因子和预报对象都划分为5级,用当地气象台发布的月、季度、及一周天气预报结论,综合分析前期虫源数是否有利,对未来月、季和未来1~7天逐日影响稻纵卷叶螟迁飞的气象条件等级进行预报。预报业务系统实用性强,逐日预报准确率达到了70%以上,在生产实践中发挥了积极的作用。

关键词: 冬枣, 冬枣, 百菌清, 氯氰菊酯, 氰戊菊酯, 残留

Abstract:

By comparative analysis on meteorological conditions and occurrences of rice leaf roller during 2005 to 2009 in Guilin region, the temperature, precipitation, wind direction, wind velocity, humidity has been choose as factor that affecting migration of rice leaf roller in Guilin region, thinking of meteorological condition and injurious number in earlier days, we use regression analysis method to establish the work system for grade forecast of meteorological condition that affecting the migration of rice leaf roller. The system has contained long term and medium term forecast. Forecast factor and target has been divided as 5 grades in the work system. Using the mouth’s and season’s and week’s weather forecast conclusion that local observatory have published, synthesize analysis the early days weather and injurious numbers condition, we can forecast the weather condition grade that affecting the migration of rice leaf roller for next mouth, or next season or each day in future 1-7 days. This is a practical forecast work system, the forecast accuracy for each day is larger than 70%. The work system has positive function for manufacture practice.