Abstract: The growth and development and Character performance differ greatly on artificial cultivation of Erigeron breviscapus in different field. It also influenced the yield and benefit. Based on conscientious observation and analysis, conducted a classification survey according to soil nutrient, moisture and texture and previous crops. Focusing on agronomic traits, soil nutrient and plant nutrient status. The result shows: There was a close relationship between the growth and development and characters performance of Erigeron breviscapus and soil fertility, moisture and texture and previous crops. These factors influenced not only soil nutrient content but also Erigeron breviscapus on nutrient absorption and the balance of each internal nutrient. Thus it effected the growth and development, yield and benefit of Erigeron breviscapus. Therefore, it will the best way for growing Erigeron breviscapus in loose soil, high fertility, good drainage field which planted flue-cured tobacco in the last season. It is the effective measures that ploughing deeply, loosing soil and strengthening management before transplanting in order to achieve improving the yield.