Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 53-59.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010100
Special Issue: 小麦
• Research article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Li Mei(), Jihua Zhou, Junying Wang
Received:
2019-01-18
Revised:
2019-04-09
Online:
2020-04-05
Published:
2020-03-19
CLC Number:
Li Mei, Jihua Zhou, Junying Wang. Preliminary Test Report on Cultivation of Chenopodium quinoa in Beijing Greenhouse[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(10): 53-59.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19010100
调查日期 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 叶片数 | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | ≥10℃有效积温/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2月10日 | 2.00 | 0.05 | 2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 201.15 |
2月17日 | 5.82 | 0.12 | 4~6 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 392.76 |
2月24日 | 9.05 | 0.20 | 8~12 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 590.25 |
3月3日 | 20.50 | 0.32 | 12~14 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 757.32 |
3月10日 | 33.10 | 0.51 | 14~16 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 933.24 |
调查日期 | 平均光照强度/lx | 平均空气温度/℃ | 平均土壤温度/℃ | 平均空气湿度/% | 平均土壤水分/% | |
2月10日 | 2781.32 | 25.46 | 25.70 | 69.61 | 7.35 | |
2月17日 | 2679.17 | 24.83 | 25.18 | 70.64 | 7.70 | |
2月24日 | 3048.68 | 24.88 | 25.38 | 68.52 | 8.66 | |
3月3日 | 2590.11 | 23.98 | 24.43 | 60.48 | 5.37 | |
3月10日 | 2188.35 | 23.67 | 24.06 | 54.72 | 2.93 |
调查日期 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 叶片数 | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | ≥10℃有效积温/℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2月10日 | 2.00 | 0.05 | 2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 201.15 |
2月17日 | 5.82 | 0.12 | 4~6 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 392.76 |
2月24日 | 9.05 | 0.20 | 8~12 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 590.25 |
3月3日 | 20.50 | 0.32 | 12~14 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 757.32 |
3月10日 | 33.10 | 0.51 | 14~16 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 933.24 |
调查日期 | 平均光照强度/lx | 平均空气温度/℃ | 平均土壤温度/℃ | 平均空气湿度/% | 平均土壤水分/% | |
2月10日 | 2781.32 | 25.46 | 25.70 | 69.61 | 7.35 | |
2月17日 | 2679.17 | 24.83 | 25.18 | 70.64 | 7.70 | |
2月24日 | 3048.68 | 24.88 | 25.38 | 68.52 | 8.66 | |
3月3日 | 2590.11 | 23.98 | 24.43 | 60.48 | 5.37 | |
3月10日 | 2188.35 | 23.67 | 24.06 | 54.72 | 2.93 |
播种方式 | 播种量/(kg/hm2) | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 死苗率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
撒播 | 15 | 30.35 | 0.52 | 5.47 | 4.77 | 10.33 | 6.28 | 15.3 | 0.6 |
22.5 | 35.47 | 0.55 | 6.20 | 4.87 | 9.83 | 7.49 | 14.7 | 2.8 | |
30 | 34.80 | 0.45 | 6.27 | 5.43 | 10.50 | 5.41 | 15.3 | 9.6 | |
37.5 | 34.80 | 0.45 | 5.87 | 5.20 | 9.67 | 8.81 | 15.3 | 12.8 | |
45 | 31.67 | 0.49 | 5.80 | 5.33 | 8.97 | 5.19 | 14 | 15.9 | |
条播 | 15 | 27.87 | 0.50 | 5.90 | 5.57 | 8.77 | 3.99 | 16 | 3.6 |
22.5 | 29.80 | 0.46 | 5.97 | 5.00 | 10.50 | 4.99 | 15.3 | 13.6 | |
30 | 29.93 | 0.50 | 5.77 | 5.13 | 9.67 | 4.83 | 16.7 | 18.8 | |
37.5 | 30.40 | 0.45 | 5.63 | 4.97 | 9.00 | 5.22 | 14 | 30.6 | |
45 | 28.03 | 0.53 | 5.50 | 4.90 | 9.33 | 4.41 | 14.7 | 39.9 |
播种方式 | 播种量/(kg/hm2) | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 死苗率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
撒播 | 15 | 30.35 | 0.52 | 5.47 | 4.77 | 10.33 | 6.28 | 15.3 | 0.6 |
22.5 | 35.47 | 0.55 | 6.20 | 4.87 | 9.83 | 7.49 | 14.7 | 2.8 | |
30 | 34.80 | 0.45 | 6.27 | 5.43 | 10.50 | 5.41 | 15.3 | 9.6 | |
37.5 | 34.80 | 0.45 | 5.87 | 5.20 | 9.67 | 8.81 | 15.3 | 12.8 | |
45 | 31.67 | 0.49 | 5.80 | 5.33 | 8.97 | 5.19 | 14 | 15.9 | |
条播 | 15 | 27.87 | 0.50 | 5.90 | 5.57 | 8.77 | 3.99 | 16 | 3.6 |
22.5 | 29.80 | 0.46 | 5.97 | 5.00 | 10.50 | 4.99 | 15.3 | 13.6 | |
30 | 29.93 | 0.50 | 5.77 | 5.13 | 9.67 | 4.83 | 16.7 | 18.8 | |
37.5 | 30.40 | 0.45 | 5.63 | 4.97 | 9.00 | 5.22 | 14 | 30.6 | |
45 | 28.03 | 0.53 | 5.50 | 4.90 | 9.33 | 4.41 | 14.7 | 39.9 |
播种方式 | 播种量 | 重复1 | 重复2 | 重复3 | 平均 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
撒播 | 15 | 14286.45 | 15919.20 | 13878.30 | 14694.60 |
22.5 | 14694.60 | 20205.15 | 16796.70 | 17232.15 | |
30 | 21225.60 | 24695.10 | 18776.40 | 21565.65 | |
37.5 | 26123.55 | 20613.30 | 24082.80 | 23606.55 | |
45 | 20409.15 | 20205.15 | 21429.60 | 20681.25 | |
条播 | 15 | 13980.30 | 12755.70 | 12878.25 | 13204.80 |
22.5 | 16327.35 | 16225.35 | 13776.15 | 15442.95 | |
30 | 17653.95 | 12245.55 | 13266.00 | 14388.45 | |
37.5 | 14137.50 | 15204.90 | 12449.55 | 13930.65 | |
45 | 15102.75 | 13538.10 | 12857.85 | 13832.85 |
播种方式 | 播种量 | 重复1 | 重复2 | 重复3 | 平均 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
撒播 | 15 | 14286.45 | 15919.20 | 13878.30 | 14694.60 |
22.5 | 14694.60 | 20205.15 | 16796.70 | 17232.15 | |
30 | 21225.60 | 24695.10 | 18776.40 | 21565.65 | |
37.5 | 26123.55 | 20613.30 | 24082.80 | 23606.55 | |
45 | 20409.15 | 20205.15 | 21429.60 | 20681.25 | |
条播 | 15 | 13980.30 | 12755.70 | 12878.25 | 13204.80 |
22.5 | 16327.35 | 16225.35 | 13776.15 | 15442.95 | |
30 | 17653.95 | 12245.55 | 13266.00 | 14388.45 | |
37.5 | 14137.50 | 15204.90 | 12449.55 | 13930.65 | |
45 | 15102.75 | 13538.10 | 12857.85 | 13832.85 |
来源 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
播种方式 | 2.184×108 | 1 | 970610.162 | 54.610 | .000 |
播种量 | 8.3275×108 | 4 | 91942.543 | 5.173 | .005 |
播种方式×播种量 | 7.780×107 | 4 | 86445.437 | 4.864 | .007 |
误差 | 7.998×107 | 20 | 17773.409 | ||
总和 | 8.985×109 | 30 |
来源 | 平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
播种方式 | 2.184×108 | 1 | 970610.162 | 54.610 | .000 |
播种量 | 8.3275×108 | 4 | 91942.543 | 5.173 | .005 |
播种方式×播种量 | 7.780×107 | 4 | 86445.437 | 4.864 | .007 |
误差 | 7.998×107 | 20 | 17773.409 | ||
总和 | 8.985×109 | 30 |
处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 平均产量/(kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
羊粪 | 44.3 | 0.61 | 6 | 5.2 | 10.5 | 7.26 | 16 | 15722.10a A |
鸡粪 | 36.5 | 0.58 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 11.25 | 6.15 | 16 | 15150.45aA |
对照 | 34.2 | 0.48 | 5.85 | 4.65 | 10.2 | 6.61 | 16 | 14292.90a A |
处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 平均产量/(kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
羊粪 | 44.3 | 0.61 | 6 | 5.2 | 10.5 | 7.26 | 16 | 15722.10a A |
鸡粪 | 36.5 | 0.58 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 11.25 | 6.15 | 16 | 15150.45aA |
对照 | 34.2 | 0.48 | 5.85 | 4.65 | 10.2 | 6.61 | 16 | 14292.90a A |
播量/(kg/hm2) | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 平均产量/(kg/ hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31.5 | 38.5 | 0.59 | 5.95 | 5 | 9.69 | 7.12 | 16 | 15150.45aA |
24 | 36.5 | 0.62 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 10 | 6.15 | 16 | 15143.55aA |
11.1 | 36.2 | 0.6 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 11.25 | 6.24 | 16 | 13864.05bB |
播量/(kg/hm2) | 株高/cm | 茎粗/cm | 最大叶长/cm | 最大叶宽/cm | 展开度/cm | 最大节间长/cm | 叶片数 | 平均产量/(kg/ hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31.5 | 38.5 | 0.59 | 5.95 | 5 | 9.69 | 7.12 | 16 | 15150.45aA |
24 | 36.5 | 0.62 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 10 | 6.15 | 16 | 15143.55aA |
11.1 | 36.2 | 0.6 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 11.25 | 6.24 | 16 | 13864.05bB |
部位 | Ca/ (mg/100g) | Fe/ (mg/100 g) | Mg/ (mg/100 g) | P/ (mg/100 g) | K/ (mg/100 g) | Zn/ (mg/100 g) | Cu/ (mg/100 g) | Mn/ (mg/100 g) | 蛋白质/ (g/100 g) | 脂肪/ (g/100 g) | 皂苷/ (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 | 66.8 | 1.82 | 46.8 | 54.1 | 719 | 0.324 | 0.070 | 0.179 | 1.89 | 0.45 | 0.48 |
籽粒 | 223 | 21.9 | 380 | 202 | 1640 | 3.39 | 0.69 | 3.02 | 16.6 | 5.0 | 0.77 |
部位 | Ca/ (mg/100g) | Fe/ (mg/100 g) | Mg/ (mg/100 g) | P/ (mg/100 g) | K/ (mg/100 g) | Zn/ (mg/100 g) | Cu/ (mg/100 g) | Mn/ (mg/100 g) | 蛋白质/ (g/100 g) | 脂肪/ (g/100 g) | 皂苷/ (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 | 66.8 | 1.82 | 46.8 | 54.1 | 719 | 0.324 | 0.070 | 0.179 | 1.89 | 0.45 | 0.48 |
籽粒 | 223 | 21.9 | 380 | 202 | 1640 | 3.39 | 0.69 | 3.02 | 16.6 | 5.0 | 0.77 |
部位 | 比较项 | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | K | Zn | Cu | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 | 平均值 | 153 | 0.87 | 83 | 42 | 357 | 0.59 | 0.07 | — |
籽粒 | 平均值 | 148.7 | 13.2 | 249.6 | 383.7 | 926.7 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 10 |
籽粒 | 变幅 | 20~390 | 0.5~32.1 | 130~460 | 129~630 | 500~1980 | 1.2~9.9 | 0.6~8.7 | 1.9~17.8 |
部位 | 比较项 | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | K | Zn | Cu | Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶片 | 平均值 | 153 | 0.87 | 83 | 42 | 357 | 0.59 | 0.07 | — |
籽粒 | 平均值 | 148.7 | 13.2 | 249.6 | 383.7 | 926.7 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 10 |
籽粒 | 变幅 | 20~390 | 0.5~32.1 | 130~460 | 129~630 | 500~1980 | 1.2~9.9 | 0.6~8.7 | 1.9~17.8 |
蔬菜 | 能量/ (kJ/100 g) | 蛋白质/ (g/100 g) | 脂肪/ (g/100 g) | 碳水化合物/ (g/100 g) | 膳食纤维/ (g/100 g) | 钠/ (mg/100 g) | 胆固醇/ (mg/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
藜麦 | 68 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 13 | 0 |
菠菜 | 100 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 85.2 | 0 |
油菜 | 96 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 55.8 | 0 |
芹菜 | 59 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 48 | 0 |
大白菜 | 71 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 57.5 | 0 |
蔬菜 | 维生素B2/ (mg/100 g) | 维生素C/ (mg/100 g) | 胡萝卜素/ (mg/100 g) | 钾/ (mg/100 g) | 镁/ (mg/100 g) | 钙/ (mg/100 g) | 铁/ (mg/100 g) |
藜麦 | 0.13 | 10.8 | 198 | 794 | 60 | 86 | 1.6 |
菠菜 | 0.11 | 32 | 2920 | 311 | 58 | 66 | 2.9 |
油菜 | 0.11 | 36 | 620 | 210 | 22 | 108 | 1.2 |
芹菜 | 0.08 | 12 | 60 | 154 | 10 | 48 | 0.8 |
大白菜 | 0.05 | 31 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 0.7 |
蔬菜 | 能量/ (kJ/100 g) | 蛋白质/ (g/100 g) | 脂肪/ (g/100 g) | 碳水化合物/ (g/100 g) | 膳食纤维/ (g/100 g) | 钠/ (mg/100 g) | 胆固醇/ (mg/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
藜麦 | 68 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 13 | 0 |
菠菜 | 100 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 85.2 | 0 |
油菜 | 96 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 55.8 | 0 |
芹菜 | 59 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 48 | 0 |
大白菜 | 71 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 57.5 | 0 |
蔬菜 | 维生素B2/ (mg/100 g) | 维生素C/ (mg/100 g) | 胡萝卜素/ (mg/100 g) | 钾/ (mg/100 g) | 镁/ (mg/100 g) | 钙/ (mg/100 g) | 铁/ (mg/100 g) |
藜麦 | 0.13 | 10.8 | 198 | 794 | 60 | 86 | 1.6 |
菠菜 | 0.11 | 32 | 2920 | 311 | 58 | 66 | 2.9 |
油菜 | 0.11 | 36 | 620 | 210 | 22 | 108 | 1.2 |
芹菜 | 0.08 | 12 | 60 | 154 | 10 | 48 | 0.8 |
大白菜 | 0.05 | 31 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 0.7 |
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