Abstract:

To solve the problem of long-term extensive management of China’s agriculture, and to study the cooperative protection system of cultivated land and ecological civilization in China, the literature research method and inductive deduction method were used to analyze the cooperative system of cultivated land agriculture under the representative of national environmental conservation agriculture in East Asia. The results showed that, Japan’s farmland agricultural environmental protection payment system, ecological compensation market certification system, and farmland legal system guarantees are established based on the principle of ecological compensation and have been tested in practice to effectively improve the market participation and farmers’ independent input. In conclusion, China has made unremitting efforts to promote the rational use of farmland, but still needs to go ahead in fields of setting a fallow system for the coordinated protection of cultivated land ecology, establishing an ecological compensation system based on local conditions, and accelerating the establishment of a special fund for the collaborative protection of farmland ecology.

Key words: cooperative protection of cultivated land ecology, enlightenment, Japan’s environmentally-protected cultivated land agriculture, ecological compensation, environmental protection payment system