Application of Plant Carbon Isotope Fractionation in the Study of Water Use Efficiency

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0719

Abstract

Abstract:

Stable carbon isotope measurement is not limited by time and space, and the measurement process is simple and accurate. In order to eliminate the defects of conventional methods for measuring water use efficiency (WUE), stable carbon isotope tracing technology can be used in the WUE of indicator crops. The basic principle of stable carbon isotope fractionation was reviewed in this paper. The relationship between the stable carbon isotope fractionation characteristics and WUE, and the application of stable carbon isotope fractionation in drought resistance and water saving breeding were analyzed from plant organs, climate factors and water conditions. The stable carbon isotope fractionation characteristics of different photosynthetic plants show that WUE is correlated with carbon isotope ratio (δ¹³C) and carbon isotope resolution (Δ¹³C), and the δ¹³C values of different plant organs are different. Rainfall, light intensity and duration, and soil moisture have significant effects on the δ¹³C values and WUE. Therefore, δ¹³C and Δ¹³C, the two stable carbon isotope indexes can indicate the high WUE and drought resistance of plants better, and provide a theoretical basis for improving plant WUE and breeding drought-resistant varieties.

Key words: water use efficiency, correlation, stable carbon isotope fractionation, carbon isotope ratio, carbon isotope resolution

CLC Number:

S331

SHI Ruilin, ZHANG Qingfen, LI Ming, LI Quanqi, ZHANG Mingming. Application of Plant Carbon Isotope Fractionation in the Study of Water Use Efficiency[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(23): 15-20.

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