Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Paris dunniana

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0753

Abstract

Abstract:

Paris dunniana is a kind of endangered and conservational plant with scarce wild resources. In the artificial cultivation process after P. dunniana introduction, to provide good growth conditions and give full play to its photosynthetic potential, it is necessary to understand P. dunniana photosynthetic characteristics and the relationship between physiological and ecological factors and photosynthetic rate. The diurnal variation of photosynthesis, light-response curve and CO₂-response curve of P. dunniana were studied using LI-6400XT portable photosynthesis system in closed stand. The diurnal variation of photosynthesis presented a single-peak curve, and its peak appeared at 14:00. The correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the main affecting factor of diurnal variation of photosynthesis was stomatal conductance (Cond). The light compensation point (LCP), light saturation point (LSP) and apparent quantum efficiency (AQY) were 3.04, 737.5 and 0.0452 μmol/(m²·s), respectively. The CO₂ compensation point (CCP), CO₂ saturation point (CSP), and carboxylation efficiency (CE) were 92.33, 1687.5 and 0.0124 μmol/mol, respectively. This experiment provides reference data for the control of light condition in the artificial cultivation of P. dunniana by measuring its photosynthetic characteristics.

Key words: Paris dunniana, photosynthetic characteristics, diurnal variation of photosynthesis, light-response curve, CO₂-response curve

CLC Number:

S567.239

ZHANG Bolun, CAO Jiwu, LIANG Qidong, LIANG Junsheng, ZHANG Yi, PENG Cuiying, WANG Xujun. Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Paris dunniana[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(16): 62-67.

Figures/Tables 10

References 25

[1]	中国科学院中国植物志编委会. 中国植物志:第十五卷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1959:92.
[2]	李恒. 重楼属系统发育探讨[J]. 云南植物研究, 1984, 6(4):351-362.
[3]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典:一部[S]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2015:260.
[4]	何清彦, 刘灿黄, 贺敏才,等. 三七血伤宁胶囊中贵重药材重楼的质量控制[J]. 海峡药学, 2016, 28(8):77-80.
[5]	杨远贵, 张霁, 张金渝,等. 重楼属植物化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2016, 47(18):3301-3323.
[6]	王跃虎, 牛红梅, 张兆云,等. 重楼属植物的药用价值及其化学物质基础[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2015, 40(5):833-839.
[7]	姜鹏, 刘艳, 潘娟,等. 北重楼地上部分的化学成分研究[J]. 中医药信息, 2021, 38(5):1-5.
[8]	赵飞亚, 陶爱恩, 管鑫,等. 重楼非药用部位化学成分、药理作用和资源化利用模式的研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2021, 52(8):2449-2457.
[9]	李海涛, 罗先文, 管燕红,等. 云南省不同地区滇重楼皂苷含量的对比及影响因子分析[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2014, 39(5):803-806.
[10]	雷婧艺, 程虎印, 张逸潇,等. 陕产长药隔重楼的生药学研究[J]. 陕西中医药大学学报, 2020, 43(6):36-43.
[11]	王薛, 陈卓, 尹鸿翔. 重楼在中国民族民间医药中的应用[J]. 华西药学杂志, 2018, 33(5):555-560.
[12]	刘玉雨, 徐福荣, 范敏,等. 重楼属植物在少数民族医药中的应用[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2019, 21(3):449-456.
[13]	李洪梅, 孙建辉, 康利平,等. 重楼同属植物南重楼的药理研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(18):3465-3468.
[14]	赵志勇, 高文远, 黄贤校,等. 长药隔重楼化学成分研究[J]. 中草药, 2011, 42(10):1917-1920.
[15]	包维楷, 王丽. 海南重楼(Paris dunniana Lévl.)种群的生存状况[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2004, 24(1):32-36.
[16]	李恒. 重楼属分类研究[J]. 植物研究, 1986, 6(1):109-144.
[17]	李恒, 苏豹, 张兆云,等. 中国重楼资源现状评价及其种植业的发展对策[J]. 西部林业科学, 2015, 44(3):1-7,15.
[18]	王定康, 孙桂芳, 陈雪,等. 几种重楼属植物花药开裂和关闭现象的研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 47(9):3709-3710,3722,3479.
[19]	顾志建, 纳海燕. 几种重楼的染色体核型研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 1986, 4(3):313-318,365-366.
[20]	FARQUHLAR G D, SHARKEY T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J]. Annual review of plant physiology, 1982, 6(33):317-345.
[21]	马成仓, 高玉葆, 王金龙,等. 小叶锦鸡儿和狭叶锦鸡儿的光合特性及保护酶系统比较[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 23(8):1594-1601.
[22]	DEWAR R C. A simple model of light and water use evaluated for Pinus radiate[J]. Tree physiology, 1997, 17(4):259-265. doi: 10.1093/treephys/17.4.259 URL
[23]	余叔文. 植物生理与分子生物学[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 1992:133-136.
[24]	刘维暐, 陈翠, 和荣华,等. 四种重楼属植物光合作用特征[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(5):594-600.
[25]	王旭军, 李琪, 张玉荣,等. 郁闭林分下华重楼光合特性研究[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2018, 45(4):26-32.

参数	均值	参数	均值
LSP/[μmol/(m²·s)]	737.5	CSP/(μmol/mol)	1687.5
LCP/[μmol/(m²·s)]	3.04	CCP/(μmol/mol)	92.33
AQY/[μmol/(m²·s)]	0.0452	CE/(μmol/mol)	0.0124

参数	均值	参数	均值
LSP/[μmol/(m²·s)]	737.5	CSP/(μmol/mol)	1687.5
LCP/[μmol/(m²·s)]	3.04	CCP/(μmol/mol)	92.33
AQY/[μmol/(m²·s)]	0.0452	CE/(μmol/mol)	0.0124