Engineering Design and Performance Evaluation of Fish- Strawberry Aquaponics System

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0733

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the purification capacity of plants for aquaculture wastewater, the growth of fish and the application potential value of the Scortum barcoo and Fragaria orientalis aquaponics system, a Scortum barcoo and Fragaria orientalis aquaponics system was constructed by integrating recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and floating raft device, and key parameters was established according to the material balance principle. The experiment lasted for 69 days, and the results showed that the growth of fish was good, and the survival rate was 100% with the highest culture density of 13.01±1.36 kg/m³; and strawberry grew well with a total yield of 428.51±0.02 g. The average daily power consumption of the system was 12.49 kW·h. The results of water quality showed that ammonia nitrogen concentration was maintained at an average of 0.56±0.01 mg/L, nitrite nitrogen at an average of 0.175±0.019 mg/L, nitrate nitrogen at an average of 31.13±1.75 mg/L, and dissolved oxygen at an average of 7.38±0.61 mg/L. The average pH was pH 7.11± 0.58. The system ran stably and produced two kinds of economic products, providing technical support for the promotion of aquaponics system.

Key words: aquaponics, recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), strawberry, Scortum barcoo, water quality

GU Chuanchuan, XU Yanfei, GAO Xiating, ZHANG Haigeng. Engineering Design and Performance Evaluation of Fish- Strawberry Aquaponics System[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(26): 147-153.

Figures/Tables 9

References 36

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成分	含量
蛋白质	≥48%
粗纤维	≤6%
粗脂肪	≥6%
粗灰分	≤16%
赖氨酸	≥2.5%
水分	≤2.5%
钾	14343±760/(mg/kg)
磷	268.9±49/(mg/kg)

成分	含量
蛋白质	≥48%
粗纤维	≤6%
粗脂肪	≥6%
粗灰分	≤16%
赖氨酸	≥2.5%
水分	≤2.5%
钾	14343±760/(mg/kg)
磷	268.9±49/(mg/kg)

日期	平均体质量/g	平均体长/mm	尾数/条	养殖密度/(kg/m³)
4月2日	63.3±14.9	15.3±0.73	24	4.6±1.1
5月6日	92.6±11.0	16.97±0.51	36	10.1±1.2
5月19日	109.3±14.0	17.63±0.67	36	11.9±1.5
6月9日	119.7±12.5	18.33±0.73	36	13.01±1.36

日期	平均体质量/g	平均体长/mm	尾数/条	养殖密度/(kg/m³)
4月2日	63.3±14.9	15.3±0.73	24	4.6±1.1
5月6日	92.6±11.0	16.97±0.51	36	10.1±1.2
5月19日	109.3±14.0	17.63±0.67	36	11.9±1.5
6月9日	119.7±12.5	18.33±0.73	36	13.01±1.36

时间	单果重/g	产量/g	横径/mm	纵径/mm	果形指数
4月16日	7.64±0.01	15.27±0.02	30.1±0.1	32.2±0.1	1.07±0.01
5月10日	6.96±0.01	216.86±0.02	25.88±4.33	29.87±5.39	1.15±0.01
5月28日	4.53±0.01	132.59±0.02	24.09±2.11	26.79±4.36	1.11±0.01
6月09日	2.9±0.01	63.79±0.01	22.09±2.92	26.45±2.03	1.12±0.02