Analysis on Yield and Stability of New Fresh Broad Bean Varieties

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0406

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to objectively evaluate the yield and stability of the tested varieties in the planting area, the combined analysis of variance and AMMI model were used to analyze the comprehensive performance of fresh pods of the three pilot varieties. The results showed that: (1) Tonghai pilot planting conditions ranked first, and the adaptability requirements for varieties were highest; Chengjiang pilot planting conditions ranked second, and the adaptability requirements for varieties were general; Yimen pilot planting conditions ranked third, the adaptability of varieties was low, and most varieties could be planted in regional points. (2) The top three varieties of fresh pod yield were 'Yudou No. 3', 'Yundou Zao 16' and 'Yundou Zao 6'. 'Yudou No. 3' had the best fresh pod yield, which was more prominent in Tonghai pilot, but it had poor stability and low resistance to unfavorable environment, so it was suitable for planting in good planting conditions. 'Yundou Zao 16' had good yield, good stability, good adaptability in the three pilot projects, and could be used to popularize planting in most regions; 'Yundou Zao 6' had the third highest yield, good stability, strong adaptability, and it could be popularize plant in most regions.

Key words: fresh broad beans, new variety, fresh pod yield, high yield, stability

LI Yanlan, LI Chengchun, JIANG Xintong, ZHANG Na, HU Xinzhou, GAO Yuxi, LIU Jianjian, LUO Bin, LI Xiang, FANG Xiaodong, YANG Jincheng. Analysis on Yield and Stability of New Fresh Broad Bean Varieties[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(18): 40-46.

Figures/Tables 6

References 24

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地点	品种	株高/cm	单株实荚数/荚	单荚粒数/粒	百荚鲜重/kg	百粒鲜重/g
E1	V1	88.40	11.82	2.92	0.71	251
	V2	92.90	8.23	2.49	0.63	243
	V3	91.70	8.93	2.32	0.53	237
	V4	83.40	11.58	2.78	0.64	243
	V5	76.10	9.30	2.81	0.65	240
	V6	93.40	9.67	2.54	0.54	223
	V7	88.60	11.07	2.63	0.63	250
	V8	73.80	7.58	2.35	0.57	253
E2	V1	69.70	25.00	1.78	0.93	230
	V2	82.60	26.70	1.90	0.87	246
	V3	100.60	21.35	1.87	0.73	187.5
	V4	83.50	24.80	1.98	0.88	206
	V5	84.80	11.50	2.62	1.26	207
	V6	86.90	21.00	2.15	0.94	187
	V7	89.50	24.85	1.89	0.83	254
	V8	85.10	16.30	1.76	0.85	246
E3	V1	105.67	60.67	1.91	1.15	280
	V2	144.67	33.33	2.23	1.05	225
	V3	159.33	59.67	2.27	1.09	220
	V4	144.33	73.67	2.41	1.10	210
	V5	154.00	27.33	3.14	1.74	255
	V6	158.67	56.67	2.41	1.21	225
	V7	145.00	31.33	2.24	1.27	240
	V8	144.00	45.67	2.30	1.28	250

地点	品种	株高/cm	单株实荚数/荚	单荚粒数/粒	百荚鲜重/kg	百粒鲜重/g
E1	V1	88.40	11.82	2.92	0.71	251
	V2	92.90	8.23	2.49	0.63	243
	V3	91.70	8.93	2.32	0.53	237
	V4	83.40	11.58	2.78	0.64	243
	V5	76.10	9.30	2.81	0.65	240
	V6	93.40	9.67	2.54	0.54	223
	V7	88.60	11.07	2.63	0.63	250
	V8	73.80	7.58	2.35	0.57	253
E2	V1	69.70	25.00	1.78	0.93	230
	V2	82.60	26.70	1.90	0.87	246
	V3	100.60	21.35	1.87	0.73	187.5
	V4	83.50	24.80	1.98	0.88	206
	V5	84.80	11.50	2.62	1.26	207
	V6	86.90	21.00	2.15	0.94	187
	V7	89.50	24.85	1.89	0.83	254
	V8	85.10	16.30	1.76	0.85	246
E3	V1	105.67	60.67	1.91	1.15	280
	V2	144.67	33.33	2.23	1.05	225
	V3	159.33	59.67	2.27	1.09	220
	V4	144.33	73.67	2.41	1.10	210
	V5	154.00	27.33	3.14	1.74	255
	V6	158.67	56.67	2.41	1.21	225
	V7	145.00	31.33	2.24	1.27	240
	V8	144.00	45.67	2.30	1.28	250

地点	各品种鲜荚小区产量（小区面积20 m²）/kg											单产/(t/hm²)
地点	区组	V1	V2	V3	V4	V5	V6	V7	V8	Te	Xe1	单产/(t/hm²)
E1	Ⅰ	24.58	15.03	14.29	23.97	18.2	16.89	22.34	13.23	148.53	18.71	9.36 b B
	Ⅱ	25.77	17.63	15.22	24.57	20.45	15.95	22.63	12.13	154.35
	Ⅲ	26.56	16.29	14.36	23.32	17.2	13.82	22.98	11.68	146.21
E2	Ⅰ	32.88	33.23	22.97	29.72	23.82	28.24	31.98	28.14	230.98	24.11	12.06 b B
	Ⅱ	20.5	19.16	17.47	24.32	23.62	24.7	27.18	18.38	175.33
	Ⅲ	23.62	25.18	12.54	24.03	15.18	15.42	26.51	29.87	172.35
E3	Ⅰ	111.26	71.07	132.26	116.07	116.75	116.31	157.98	85.83	907.53	104.32	52.16 a A
	Ⅱ	98.98	81.31	119.4	122.65	101.38	74.29	136.43	89.17	823.61
	Ⅲ	91.94	116.71	88.79	91.62	107.36	108.21	93.98	73.98	772.59
x		25.34 abc AB	21.98 bc B	24.30 abc AB	26.68 ab AB	24.67 abc AB	22.99 bc AB	30.11 a A	20.13 c B

地点	各品种鲜荚小区产量（小区面积20 m²）/kg											单产/(t/hm²)
地点	区组	V1	V2	V3	V4	V5	V6	V7	V8	Te	Xe1	单产/(t/hm²)
E1	Ⅰ	24.58	15.03	14.29	23.97	18.2	16.89	22.34	13.23	148.53	18.71	9.36 b B
	Ⅱ	25.77	17.63	15.22	24.57	20.45	15.95	22.63	12.13	154.35
	Ⅲ	26.56	16.29	14.36	23.32	17.2	13.82	22.98	11.68	146.21
E2	Ⅰ	32.88	33.23	22.97	29.72	23.82	28.24	31.98	28.14	230.98	24.11	12.06 b B
	Ⅱ	20.5	19.16	17.47	24.32	23.62	24.7	27.18	18.38	175.33
	Ⅲ	23.62	25.18	12.54	24.03	15.18	15.42	26.51	29.87	172.35
E3	Ⅰ	111.26	71.07	132.26	116.07	116.75	116.31	157.98	85.83	907.53	104.32	52.16 a A
	Ⅱ	98.98	81.31	119.4	122.65	101.38	74.29	136.43	89.17	823.61
	Ⅲ	91.94	116.71	88.79	91.62	107.36	108.21	93.98	73.98	772.59
x		25.34 abc AB	21.98 bc B	24.30 abc AB	26.68 ab AB	24.67 abc AB	22.99 bc AB	30.11 a A	20.13 c B

分析方法	变异来源	df	SS	MS	F	F_0.05	F_0.01
方差分析	地点内区组	6	1437.63	239.61	1.90	2.32	3.27
	地点	2	110336.51	55168.25	437.02**	3.22	5.15
	品种	7	2329.85	332.84	2.64*	2.24	3.1
	品种×地点	14	3958.76	249.96	1.96*	1.94	2.54
	试验误差	42	5301.91	126.24
	总的	71	122234.39
AMMI分析	IPCA1	8	2681.50	335.19	2.39*	2.17	2.97
AMMI分析	残差	6	146.99	24.50