Genetic Dissection of Flag Leave Angle and Main Panicle Yield Trais in Rice

Abstract

Abstract: High rice yield was contributed by ideal rice architecture greatly, and flag leave angle was one of the most important components of the ideal rice architecture, which effects rice yield gaining. With the advance of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS), finding and using quantitative trait loci (QTL) conditioning flag leave angle and other yield traits would contribute to high yield gaining drastically. A linkage map consisting of 256 DNA markers were constructed by using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the indica-indica rice cross Zhenshan 97B×Milyang 46. QTL conditioning flag leave angle (FLA) and other four grain yield traits were determined at the one-locus level. Seventeen QTL were detected to have significant additive effects for these traits. General contributions to the phenotypic variance were between 3.46%~25.64%. QTL conditioning the all five traits were detected on chromosome 1,of which two were for FLA; each QTL were detected on chromosome 2、3、9、10and 11,respectively; three QTL for FLA、total number of spikelets per panicle (TNSP) and number of filled grain per panicle (NFGP) respectively were detected on chromosome 5; one QTL for NFGP and two QTL for grain weight per panicle (GWP) were detected on chromosome 6.Correlation analysis revealed that flag leave angle increased grain yield by increasing spikelet fertility.

CLC Number:

S511

Zhang Keqin, , Dai Weimin, , Fan Yeyang, Shen Bo, Zheng Kangle. Genetic Dissection of Flag Leave Angle and Main Panicle Yield Trais in Rice[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(9): 186-192.

References

[1] Donald C M. The breeding of crop ideotypes. Euphytica ,1968,17: 385-403.
[2] Donald C M, Hamblin J. The biological yield and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. advances in agronomics, 1976,28:361-405.
[3] Li Z K, Paterson A H, et al. RFLP facilitated analysis of tiller and leaf angles in rice (Oryza sativa L.).Euphytica, 1999,109: 79-84.
[4] 董国军,藤本宽,滕胜,等.水稻剑叶角度的QTL分析.中国水稻科学(Chinese J Rice Sci), 2003, 17(3):219-222.
[5] Chang T T, Tagumpay O. Genotypic association between grain yield and six agronomic traits in a cross between rice varieties of contrasting plant type. Euphytica, 1970,19:356-363.
[6] 程式华,廖西元,闵绍楷. 中国超级稻研究:背景、目标和有关问题的思考. 中国稻米,1998,(1):3-5.
[7] IRRI. Planning for the 1990’s. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute,1989.
[8] 沈福成.水稻净光合速率与植株形态的关系. 贵州农业科学,1983,(1):1-8.
[9] 袁隆平.杂交水稻超高产育种.杂交水稻,1997,16(6):1-6.
[10] Galdun I V, Karpov E A. Distribution of assimilates from the flag leaf of rice during the reproductive period of development. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1993,40:215-219.
[11] 李仕贵,何平,王玉平,等.水稻剑叶性状的遗传分析和基因定位.作物学报,2000,26(3):261-265.
[12] 丁颖.丁颖稻作论文选集.北京: 农业出版社,1983.
[13] Zhuang J Y, Fan Y Y, Rao Z M, et al. Analysis on additive efects and additive-by-additive epistatic efects of QTLs for yield traits in a recombinant inbred line population of rice. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002,105:1137-1145.
[14] Dai W M, Zhang K Q, Duan B W, et al. Genetic dissection of silicon content in different organs of rice (OryzaSativa L.). Crop Science, 2005, 45:1345-1352.
[15] Dai W M, Zhang K Q, Wu J R, et al. Validating a segment on the short arm of chromosome 6 responsible for genetic variation in the hull silicon content and yield traits of rice. Euphytica, 2008,160:317-324.
[16] Lincoln S, Daley M, Lander E. Constructing genetic maps with MAPMAKER/EXP 3.0. Whitehead Institute Technical Report (3rd ed).Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1992.
[17] Wang S, Basten C J, Zeng Z B. Windows QTL CARTOGRAPHER 2.0.Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, USA, 2004.
[18] Zamani M M, Esfahany M R, Honarnejad, et al. Relationship between grain filling rate, grain filling duration, yield components and other physiological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture, 2007, 10, (4) (A).
[19] Yan Y M. Genetic studies of flag leaf angle in indica and japonica rice crosses. Rice Research Newsletter,1991,16(5):5.
[20] Sadasivam R, Arjunan A, Mohandass S, et a1. Relationship between grain yield and flag leaf angle in rice. International Rice Research Newsletter,1989,14(4):14.
[21] Wang X M, Cui K，Guo S Y, et a1. Study on the influence of plant type to yield in rice. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 1996,(1):54-56.
[22] Yan J Q, Zhu J, He C X, et al. Molecular Marker-Assisted Dissection of Genotype × Environment Interaction for Plant Type Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Science, 1999,(39):538-544.
[23] Sohei K, Yoshimichi F, Satoshi M, et al. Quantitative trait loci affecting flag leaf development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). Breeding Science,2003,(53):255-262.
[24] 岳兵,薛为亚,罗利军,等.水稻剑叶部分形态生理特性QTL分析以及它们与产量、产量性状的关系.遗传学报(Acta Genetica Sinica),2006,33(9):824-832.
[25] 吴季荣,戴伟民,张克勤,等.应用重组自交系群体检测水稻茎秆和剑叶硅含量QTL.中国农业科学,2007,40(1):13-18.