Variations Analysis of Sugarcane Stalk Fiber Components and Mechanical Properties in Progeny of Saccharum robustum Reciprocal Crosses

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0551

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the relationship between sugarcane fiber components and sugarcane stem mechanics, 24 sugarcane germplasms derived from reciprocal crosses of Saccharum robustum were used as materials. The contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultraviolet spectrophotometry, respectively. Meanwhile, the stalk-breaking force near the ground end was measured using a stalk strength tester, followed by variance analysis and correlation analysis. The results of variance analysis revealed significant differences in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents among the 24 sugarcane germplasms, as well as significant variations in the stalk-breaking force near the ground end. The contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin ranged from 27.50%-43.51%, 13.14%-23.62% and 12.38%-25.02%, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that the stalk-breaking force exhibited a highly significant positive correlation with cellulose and hemicellulose contents, while showing a positive correlation with both acid-soluble lignin and acid-insoluble lignin contents. The mechanical properties of the tested germplasms stalks near the ground end were primarily determined by the cellulose and hemicellulose contents. Screening S. robustum germplasms with high fiber components could provide an excellent germplasm foundation for developing breakthrough sugarcane varieties with enhanced lodging resistance and pest resistance.

Key words: sugarcane, Saccharum robustum, Nanjian chewing cane, fiber component, breaking-resistance

YU Huaxian, ZHAO Peifang, AN Rudong, DONG Lihua, TAO Lianan, JING Yanfen, LANG Rongbin, BIAN Xin, ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Gemin, ZHANG Baoqing, YANG Cuifang. Variations Analysis of Sugarcane Stalk Fiber Components and Mechanical Properties in Progeny of Saccharum robustum Reciprocal Crosses[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(17): 31-37.

Figures/Tables 3

References 31

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材料编号	纤维素/%	半纤维素/%	酸溶木质/%	酸不溶木质素/%	蔗茎折断力/N
3	28.90±0.13kI	13.14±0.11jJ	2.46±0.03oO	12.46±0.02qP	158.00±16.37kI
4	43.51±0.40aA	23.46±0.66aA	7.45±0.03cC	19.45±0.03fE	495.00±0.58aA
5	30.88±0.03iGH	15.10±010ghGHI	3.90±0.04kL	15.90±0.04mL	205.00±8.50hijkGHI
6	31.93±0.07hG	15.91±0.07gG	9.21±0.02bB	21.21±0.02eD	245.00±26.51ghiFGH
7	30.84±0.28iGH	15.93±0.34gG	6.04±0.01hHI	18.04±0.01jI	200.00±19.76ijkGHI
8	27.50±0.11lJ	15.25±0.58ghGH	1.72±0.03pP	13.73±0.03pO	175.00±13.89jkI
9	33.29±0.65fgF	13.54±0.07ijJ	2.38±0.02oO	12.38±0.01qP	268.00±24.34efgEFG
10	35.13±0.27eE	23.26±0.21aAB	5.96±0.02hI	17.96±0.02jI	321.00±22.12cdCDE
1	40.44±0.39bB	21.07±0.16cdCD	6.51±0.02fgFG	18.51±0.01iH	485.00±12.53aA
29	36.57±0.13dD	18.19±0.32efF	7.00±0.04deD	19.00±0.04gFG	308.00±13.32cdeDEF
30	29.95±0.30jHI	20.19±0.66dDE	6.65±0.02fEF	24.65±0.02bA	255.00±25.98fghEFGH
31	33.06±0.37gF	22.90±0.09abAB	3.30±0.03mMN	15.30±0.03noMN	306.00±17.01cdefDEF
32	33.47±0.12fgF	22.78±0.05abAB	4.85±0.06jK	16.85±0.06lK	315.00±17.47cdeDE
34	31.10±0.10hiG	18.49±0.50efF	9.77±0.04aA	22.77±0.04cB	256.00±28.21fghEFG
48	31.11±0.42hiG	17.66±0.66fF	6.93±0.35eDE	18.93±0.35gFG	288.00±14.93defgDEF
47	29.51±0.40jkI	16.08±0.07gG	6.33±0.03gGH	18.60±0.34hiGH	186.00±17.01jkHI
46	33.92±0.17fF	23.52±0.67aA	5.54±0.05iJ	17.54±0.05kJ	289.00±16.29defgDEF
45	29.63±0.17jkI	18.90±0.06eEF	7.17±0.04dCD	19.17±0.04fgEF	167.00±15.93jkI
43	40.13±0.47bB	22.02±0.38bcBC	3.60±0.10lLM	15.60±0.10mnLM	489.00±6.08aA
42	38.17±0.02cC	23.62±0.02aA	3.02±0.08nN	25.02±0.08aA	355.00±10.41bcBCD
40	35.54±0.02eDE	20.85±0.86dCD	3.17±0.03mnN	15.17±0.03oN	389.00±12.74bBC
27	35.18±0.25eE	18.02±0.20efF	4.70±0.02jK	21.70±0.01dC	395.00±7.94bB
19	31.86±0.16hG	13.78±0.15ijIJ	6.89±0.02eDE	18.89±0.02ghFGH	216.00±19.73hijGHI
18	35.13±0.42eE	14.22±0.20hiHIJ	6.00±0.01hI	18.00±0.01jI	345.00±33.17bcBCD

材料编号	纤维素/%	半纤维素/%	酸溶木质/%	酸不溶木质素/%	蔗茎折断力/N
3	28.90±0.13kI	13.14±0.11jJ	2.46±0.03oO	12.46±0.02qP	158.00±16.37kI
4	43.51±0.40aA	23.46±0.66aA	7.45±0.03cC	19.45±0.03fE	495.00±0.58aA
5	30.88±0.03iGH	15.10±010ghGHI	3.90±0.04kL	15.90±0.04mL	205.00±8.50hijkGHI
6	31.93±0.07hG	15.91±0.07gG	9.21±0.02bB	21.21±0.02eD	245.00±26.51ghiFGH
7	30.84±0.28iGH	15.93±0.34gG	6.04±0.01hHI	18.04±0.01jI	200.00±19.76ijkGHI
8	27.50±0.11lJ	15.25±0.58ghGH	1.72±0.03pP	13.73±0.03pO	175.00±13.89jkI
9	33.29±0.65fgF	13.54±0.07ijJ	2.38±0.02oO	12.38±0.01qP	268.00±24.34efgEFG
10	35.13±0.27eE	23.26±0.21aAB	5.96±0.02hI	17.96±0.02jI	321.00±22.12cdCDE
1	40.44±0.39bB	21.07±0.16cdCD	6.51±0.02fgFG	18.51±0.01iH	485.00±12.53aA
29	36.57±0.13dD	18.19±0.32efF	7.00±0.04deD	19.00±0.04gFG	308.00±13.32cdeDEF
30	29.95±0.30jHI	20.19±0.66dDE	6.65±0.02fEF	24.65±0.02bA	255.00±25.98fghEFGH
31	33.06±0.37gF	22.90±0.09abAB	3.30±0.03mMN	15.30±0.03noMN	306.00±17.01cdefDEF
32	33.47±0.12fgF	22.78±0.05abAB	4.85±0.06jK	16.85±0.06lK	315.00±17.47cdeDE
34	31.10±0.10hiG	18.49±0.50efF	9.77±0.04aA	22.77±0.04cB	256.00±28.21fghEFG
48	31.11±0.42hiG	17.66±0.66fF	6.93±0.35eDE	18.93±0.35gFG	288.00±14.93defgDEF
47	29.51±0.40jkI	16.08±0.07gG	6.33±0.03gGH	18.60±0.34hiGH	186.00±17.01jkHI
46	33.92±0.17fF	23.52±0.67aA	5.54±0.05iJ	17.54±0.05kJ	289.00±16.29defgDEF
45	29.63±0.17jkI	18.90±0.06eEF	7.17±0.04dCD	19.17±0.04fgEF	167.00±15.93jkI
43	40.13±0.47bB	22.02±0.38bcBC	3.60±0.10lLM	15.60±0.10mnLM	489.00±6.08aA
42	38.17±0.02cC	23.62±0.02aA	3.02±0.08nN	25.02±0.08aA	355.00±10.41bcBCD
40	35.54±0.02eDE	20.85±0.86dCD	3.17±0.03mnN	15.17±0.03oN	389.00±12.74bBC
27	35.18±0.25eE	18.02±0.20efF	4.70±0.02jK	21.70±0.01dC	395.00±7.94bB
19	31.86±0.16hG	13.78±0.15ijIJ	6.89±0.02eDE	18.89±0.02ghFGH	216.00±19.73hijGHI
18	35.13±0.42eE	14.22±0.20hiHIJ	6.00±0.01hI	18.00±0.01jI	345.00±33.17bcBCD

	纤维素	半纤维素	酸溶木质素	酸不溶木质素	蔗茎折断力
纤维素	1	0.584^**	0.228	0.154	0.938^**
半纤维素		1	0.266	0.305	0.614^**
酸溶木质素			1	0.861^**	0.101
酸不溶木质素				1	0.149
蔗茎折断力					1

	纤维素	半纤维素	酸溶木质素	酸不溶木质素	蔗茎折断力
纤维素	1	0.584^**	0.228	0.154	0.938^**
半纤维素		1	0.266	0.305	0.614^**
酸溶木质素			1	0.861^**	0.101
酸不溶木质素				1	0.149
蔗茎折断力					1