欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 123-129.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0149

所属专题: 水稻

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻田除草剂微生物降解的研究进展

杨峰山1,2,3(), 杨思源1,2,3, 孙丛1,2,3, 张希1,2,3, 王颜波1,2,3, 付海燕1,2,3, 刘春光1,2,3()   

  1. 1黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500
    2黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
    3黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省普通高校分子生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-03 修回日期:2020-08-09 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘春光
  • 作者简介:杨峰山,男,1973年出生,山东文登人,教授,博士,主要从事作物害虫防治和农田土壤修复研究。通信地址:150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市学府路74号 黑龙江大学生命科学学院,E-mail:yangfengshan@hlju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目“寒地黑土微生物响应阿特拉津残留群落结构与多样性变化研究”(C2018051);黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“阿特拉津降解复合菌肥研发与农田土壤微生物修复”(UNPYSCT-2017119);黑龙江省自然科学基金研究团队项目“寒区农业土壤面源污染微生物调控技术的研究”(TD2019C002)

Research Progress in Microbial Degradation of Herbicides in Rice Field

Yang Fengshan1,2,3(), Yang Siyuan1,2,3, Sun Cong1,2,3, Zhang Xi1,2,3, Wang Yanbo1,2,3, Fu Haiyan1,2,3, Liu Chunguang1,2,3()   

  1. 1Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
    2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    3Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, College of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:2020-06-03 Revised:2020-08-09 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-02-24
  • Contact: Liu Chunguang

摘要:

为了解决水稻田除草剂残留对土壤和后茬敏感作物药害等问题,为污染土壤微生物修复提供理论依据,文章综述了微生物降解除草剂的途径和影响因素、分析了施用二氯喹啉酸、苯噻草胺、磺酰脲类以及二硝基苯胺类除草剂的药害、总结了降解微生物的研究进展和目前研究存在的问题,最后提出了关于微生物修复污染的土壤目前需要解决的问题并对未来微生物修复除草剂污染的土壤研究趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 除草剂, 微生物, 降解, 修复

Abstract:

To solve the problems of herbicide residues in rice field, such as pesticide damage to soil and sensitive crops, and provide a theoretical basis for microbial remediation of polluted soil, in this paper, the way and influencing factors of microbial degradation of herbicides were reviewed. The harm of applying Quinclorac, mefenacet, sulfonylurea and dinitroaniline herbicides was analyzed. The research progress and the existing problems of degradation microorganism were summarized. Finally, the problems in the remediation of polluted soil by microorganism were put forward, and the research trend of herbicide polluted soil remediation by microorganism in the future was discussed.

Key words: herbicide, microorganism, degradation, remediation

中图分类号: