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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (34): 239-243.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050056

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种有机肥对白肋烟经济及品质性状的影响

黄文昌1,王 毅1,吴成林1,覃光炯1,周永碧1,黄国洪2   

  1. (1湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉 430030;2恩施州烟草公司恩施市烟叶分公司,湖北恩施 445000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-12 修回日期:2015-11-16 接受日期:2015-06-25 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴成林
  • 基金资助:
    农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项“烟草增香减害关键技术研究与示范”(201203091)。

Effect of Several Organic Fertilizers on Economic and Quality Traits of Burley Tobacco

Huang Wenchang1, Wang Yi1, Wu Chenglin1, Qin Guangjiong1, Zhou Yongbi1, Huang Guohong2   

  1. (1Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030;2Enshi Tobacco Companies, Enshi Hubei 445000)
  • Received:2015-05-12 Revised:2015-11-16 Accepted:2015-06-25 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

摘要: 为高效利用有机肥,改善白肋烟烟叶品质,通过田间试验研究施用不同梯度NEB-26根施型有机肥、日清和邦禾有机肥10%替代施氮量对白肋烟生长发育、经济性状和烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,施用NEB-26有机肥的烟叶与对照比感官评吸质量好,常规化学成分协调性好,烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNAs)、N’-亚硝基降烟碱(NNN)含量较低,但随着施氮量的递减烟叶经济性状显著降低;日清和邦禾有机肥10%替代施氮量的烟叶与对照比感官评吸质量差,杂气重,常规化学成分含量适宜且协调性好,TSNAs、NNN含量较低,经济性状较对照略低。

关键词: 叶绿素, 叶绿素, 类胡萝卜素, 花青素, 光合作用, 快速叶绿素荧光素荧光

Abstract: In order to improve the efficient use of organic fertilizer and the quality of burley tobacco, field experiment was conducted to study the effects on growth, economic traits and quality of tobacco leaf by using different gradient organic fertilizer of NEB-26 root application type, Riqing and Banghe 10% substitution nitrogen organic fertilizer on burley tobacco. The results showed that the tobacco smoking quality with the application of NEB-26 organic fertilizer was better than that of CK, the conventional chemical composition had good coordination, TSNAs (tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines) and NNN(N’-Nitrosonornicotine) were low, but with the amount of nitrogen decrease, the economic traits of tobacco significantly reduced. The tobacco smoking quality with the application of Riqing and Banghe 10% organic fertilizer was worse than that of CK, and had heavy mixed gas,the conventional chemical compositions had good coordination, routine chemical components were suitable and in good coordination, TSNAs and NNN were low, economic traits were slightly low.