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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (29): 191-197.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050181

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国橡胶气象研究进展概述

张明洁,张京红,刘少军,李文韬   

  1. 海南省气候中心,海南省气候中心,海南省气象科学研究所,南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-29 修回日期:2015-06-11 接受日期:2015-06-25 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 张明洁
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“台风对橡胶林的影响技术评估方法研究”(41265007),“基于HWIND和GALES的海南橡胶林台风灾损评估模型”(41465005)

Research Progress of Rubber Meteorology

  • Received:2015-05-29 Revised:2015-06-11 Accepted:2015-06-25 Online:2015-10-28 Published:2015-10-28

摘要: 天然橡胶为四大工业原料之一,是极为重要的战略物资。气象条件是橡胶树种植和生长的关键影响因子。针对目前中国有关橡胶气象的研究内容较为丰富但尚未进行系统整理总结的现状,本研究在简要回顾我国天然橡胶种植概况的基础上,从三个方面综述了我国橡胶气象研究进展情况:(1)我国橡胶树引种、种植、生育与温度、水分、光照等气象因子的关系;(2)橡胶寒害、风害及其防御;(3)橡胶气象服务。并据此对橡胶气象研究存在的问题及未来发展方向进行了评述,以期为该领域的研究提供参考。

关键词: 棉花, 棉花, 生育期, 旱涝特征, 发展趋势, 鲁西平原

Abstract: As one of the four industrial raw materials, natural rubber is a very important strategic material. Weather conditions are the key factors for the cultivation and growth of rubber tree. At present, the research content of rubber meteorology in China is comparatively rich, but has not yet been systematically summarized. Based on a brief summary of the rubber planting situation in China, the paper reviewed the rubber meteorological research progress in China from 3 respects: (1) the relationship of the introduction, cultivation and growth of the rubber trees with the meteorological factors such as temperature, moisture, illumination, etc.; (2) the meteorological disasters and the prevention; (3) the meteorological services for rubber tree planting. Finally the problems existing in the rubber meteorological research and the future development orientation were discussed, aiming to provide references for researchers.

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