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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (36): 18-23.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070118

所属专题： 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮素基、蘖肥减量对水稻生长及产量的影响

李 波,刘 建,汪 波,薛亚光,魏亚凤   

  1. (江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226541）
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-21 修回日期:2015-09-18 接受日期:2015-09-25 出版日期:2015-12-30 发布日期:2015-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 魏亚凤
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目长江三角洲集约“农区循环技术集成与示范“(2012BAD14B12)。

Effect of Reduced Basic and Tillering Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Growth of Rice

Li Bo, Liu Jian, Wang Bo, Xue Yaguang, Wei Yafeng,   

  1. (Institute of Agricultural Science Research in the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Nantong Jiangsu 226541)
  • Received:2015-07-21 Revised:2015-09-18 Accepted:2015-09-25 Online:2015-12-30 Published:2015-12-30

PDF (PC)

442

摘要： 为研究水稻氮肥减量施用的有效途径，以粳稻品种‘通粳981’和‘南粳44’为材料，利用小区试验研究了在穗肥施用量相同条件下氮素基、蘖肥不同施用水平对水稻生长及产量的影响。结果表明：氮素基、蘖肥减量降低水稻高峰分蘖数，对水稻高峰分蘖数出现时期影响不大；氮素基、蘖肥减量使水稻剑叶抽穗后7天叶绿素含量增加，降低水稻干物质的积累，对水稻农艺性状影响不大；氮素基肥减少50%增加了叶基角与叶开角，降低了披垂度；氮素基肥减50%提高水稻成穗率、千粒重，使水稻增产或稳产。

关键词: 作物类型, 作物类型, 遥感识别, 种植面积, 时相, 研究进展

Abstract: In order to study the effective way of reduced nitrogen fertilizer, two cultivars of ‘Tongjing 981’ and ‘Nanjing 44’ were used to study the effect of reduced basic and tillering nitrogen fertilizer on yield and growth of rice under the same application amount of earing fertilizer. The results showed that the peak tiller number reduced when the basic and tillering nitrogen fertilizer application amount was reduced, but the reduced amount had no significant effect on the appearing time of the peak tiller number. Chlorophyll content of flag leaf increased after 7 days of heading and the dry matter accumulation decreasd when reduced basic and tillering nitrogen fertilizer applied, but there was no significant effect on other agronomic traits of rice; leaf base angle and open angle increased and leaf drooping degree decreased when the basic nitrogen reduced 50%, but the percentage of earbearing tiller and thousand seed weight increased, which increased the yield of rice.