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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (35): 258-263.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070133

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 耕地保护

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展研究

董晶,张少凯,李玲,张 宁,郭正磊   

  1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-22 修回日期:2015-11-18 接受日期:2015-09-22 出版日期:2015-12-18 发布日期:2015-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 李玲
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“基于土壤分类的土壤剖面质量形成研究”(41201209);中国地质调查局地质调查计划项目“中原经济区资源环境承载力综合评价与区划”(12120113007300)

Research on coordinate development of population and land urbanization in Henan province

  • Received:2015-07-22 Revised:2015-11-18 Accepted:2015-09-22 Online:2015-12-18 Published:2015-12-18

摘要: 分析河南省人口城镇化和土地城镇化协调发展水平,以推进城镇化健康发展。以人口城镇化与土地城镇化2 方面为切入点,从资源环境、经济、社会因子出发,选取了14 个评价指标,并运用熵值法确定指标权重。结果表明:(1)2000—2014 年河南省人口城镇化和土地城镇化各因素指数不断上升,生活水平和人口构成增长的幅度明显快于产业结构和人口素质,2000—2006 年,城镇规模指数>产出水平指数>投入水平指数,2008 年投入水平指数超过城镇规模指数和产出水平指数;(2)河南省城镇化协调发展水平大致经历了失调衰退发展阶段(2000—2004 年)、过渡阶段(2005 年)和协调发展阶段(2006—2014 年),协调发展度由0.15 提高到0.99;(3)人口城镇化与土地城镇化指数整体上呈持续上升趋势,2013 年土地城镇化指数超过人口城镇化指数,河南省人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展水平步入优质协调发展阶段。该研究得出了河南省人口-土地城镇化协调发展的时间演变规律,为推动中原经济区的“三化协调”发展和社会的全面进步提供了现实指导价值。

关键词: 有机磷农药, 有机磷农药, 混合标准溶液, 配制稀释, 不确定度, 评价

Abstract: The coordinated development level of population and land urbanization in Henan Province was studied in order to promote the healthy development of urbanization. The index weight of 14 indexes selected from resources and environment, economy and society indicators in population and land urbanization were determined by the method of entropy evaluation method. The results showed that: (1) the indexes of population urbanization increased from 2000 to 2014, the increasing range of living standard and population composition grew faster than that of industrial structure and population quality significantly, the urban scale index> the output index> the input index from 2000 to 2006, the input index exceeded the other two indexes in 2008; (2) the coordinated development level in Henan Province had experienced 3 development phases, which were the disorder phase (2000—2004), the transition phase (2005) and the coordination phase (2006—2014), and the degree of oordinated development increased from 0.15 to 0.99; (3) the index of population and land urbanization in Henan Province showed an increasing trend, the land urbanization index exceeded the population urbanization index in 2013, when Henan came to the stage with the high quality coordinated development. This study concluded the evolution rule of the population- land coordinated development in Henan, which provided practical guidance for promoting the‘three coordination’of the Central Plains Economic Zone development and the social comprehensive progress.

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