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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 196-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110047

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 农业生态

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

国家现代农业示范区创新发展模式研究

郭淑敏1,周 颖1,王秀芬1,刘宝忠2,焦迎彦2   

  1. (1中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081；2北京市房山区农村工作委员会,北京 102401）
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09 修回日期:2016-01-18 接受日期:2015-12-17 出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 郭淑敏
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业示范区——北京市房山区创新发展模式研究(5685)。

The Study of Innovative Development Model of National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Plot:An Example of Fangshan District in Beijing

Guo Shumin1, Zhou Ying1, Wang Xiufen1, Liu Baozhong2, Jiao Yingyan2   

  1. (1Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081;2Rural Working Committee of Fangshan District in Beijing, Beijing 102401)
  • Received:2015-11-09 Revised:2016-01-18 Accepted:2015-12-17 Online:2016-02-01 Published:2016-02-01

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摘要： 以北京市整建制推进国家现代农业示范区建设为背景，较为系统地总结了房山区在建设国家现代农业示范区过程中取得的明显成效。房山区创建了独具房山特色的“房山模式”，由6个子模式构成：特色产业支撑子模式、龙头企业带动子模式、休闲农园子模式、沟域经济子模式、农产品质量安全子模式和智慧农业子模式。在此基础上，总结了“房山模式”的典型经验，即因地制宜抓产业，夯实“房山模式”发展基础；政府重视出政策、扶持“房山模式”快发展；科技引领强内功、助推“房山模式”跨越式发展；体制机制求创新、为“房山模式”发展注入强劲动力；加强宣传与推介、提高“房山模式”影响力。概括提出了“房山模式”的六大特征：类型明确、业态丰富、功能多样、科技支撑有力、稳定性和动态性相结合、半开放性与开放性相结合。最后，提出了“房山模式”对北京市乃至全国现代农业示范区建设中的意义与作用，根据国家及北京市新形势、新目标、新定位，前瞻性地提出了未来“房山模式”发展的思路与设想。

关键词: 竞争力, 竞争力, 葡萄酒产业, 研究, 甘肃省

Abstract: Based on the promotion of national modern agricultural demonstration plot construction in Beijing, the significant achievements obtained in the construction of national modern agricultural demonstration plot in Fangshan District were summarized systematically. “Fangshan Model” with unique Fangshan features was created and it was composed of six sub-models which were special industry supporting sub-model, leading enterprise driving sub-model, recreation farm sub-model, valley economy sub-model, agricultural products’ quality safety control sub-model and smart agriculture sub-model. Then the typical experiences were summarized, which were adjusting measures to local conditions and strengthening industry to lay a solid foundation for the development of “Fangshan Model”, paying attention to make policy to support the development of “Fangshan Model”, using science to strengthen internal power to support the great-leap-forward development of “Fangshan Model”, innovating the system and mechanism to inject powerful force to develop “Fangshan Model” and strengthening publicity to enhance the influence of “Fangshan Model”. The six characteristics of “Fangshan Model” were summed up, including clear type, rich industrial types, diverse functions, powerful scientific supporting, combined stability and dynamic, and the combination of openness and half openness. Finally, the authors put forward the significance and function of “Fangshan Model” to the construction of modern agricultural demonstration plot in Beijing and even in China. And the development path of “Fangshan Model” in the future was also proposed based on the new situation, new aim and new positioning of Beijing and China.