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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 147-155.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0716

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆玛纳斯县棉花生产技术效率测算及影响因素研究

漆欢(), 李尽梅()   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-23 修回日期:2022-12-16 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李尽梅,女,1972年出生,河南人,讲师,博士,主要从事农业经济管理方面的研究。通信地址:830052 乌鲁木齐市沙区农大东路311号 新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),E-mail:552324556@qq.com
  • 作者简介:

    漆欢,女,1996年出生,湖北人,在读研究生,主要从事农业经济管理方面的研究。通信地址:830052 乌鲁木齐市沙区农大东路311号 新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    新疆普通高校人文社科重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心课题“棉花目标价格补贴对新疆棉农、加工企业、纺纱企业收益的影响分析”(XJEDU030115C05)

Study on Technical Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors of Cotton Production in Manas County of Xinjiang

QI Huan(), LI Jinmei()   

  1. School of Public Administration (Law School), Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052
  • Received:2022-08-23 Revised:2022-12-16 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-12

摘要:

为了解玛纳斯县棉花生产技术效率及其影响因素,运用DEA模型对2020年新疆玛纳斯县350户棉农的投入产出数据进行了生产技术效率的测算,并利用Tobit模型实证分析了影响玛纳斯县棉花生产技术效率的因素。结果表明:2020年玛纳斯县棉花平均生产技术效率为82.50%,各乡镇棉花生产技术效率最大值为100%,最小值为35.40%。从实证结果来看棉花生产技术效率受到补贴金额、机械化水平、是否参加技术培训、每公顷棉花收益、是否加入合作社、受教育水平、种植规模和是否外出务工的影响。由此得出结论,要提高玛纳斯县棉花生产技术效率应从以下几个方面入手:(1)转变棉花生产方式,助力棉花产量质量提升;(2)加大棉花目标价格补贴力度,继续深化目标价格补贴政策改革;(3)适度规模经营,实现生产要素最优配置;(4)加大对棉农的技术培训指导力度。

关键词: 玛纳斯县, 棉花, 生产技术效率, DEA-Tobit模型

Abstract:

To understand the technical efficiency of cotton production in Manas County and its influencing factors, this study measured the technical efficiency of production by using DEA model on input-output data of 350 cotton farmers in Manas County, Xinjiang in 2020, and empirically analyzed the factors affecting the technical efficiency of cotton production in Manas County by using Tobit model. The results showed that the average technical efficiency of cotton production in Manas County in 2020 was 82.50%, and the maximum value of technical efficiency of cotton production in each township was 100% and the minimum value was 35.40%. The empirical results showed that cotton production technical efficiency was influenced by the amount of subsidies, mechanization level, whether to participate in technical training, profit per hectare of cotton, whether to join cooperatives, education level, planting scale and whether to work outside. It is concluded that the following aspects should be taken into consideration to improve the technical efficiency of cotton production in Manas County: (1) change the cotton production method to help improve the quality of cotton production; (2) increase the cotton target price subsidy and continue to deepen the reform of the target price subsidy policy; (3) conduct moderate scale operation to achieve the optimal allocation of production factors; (4) intensify the technical training and guidance for cotton farmers.

Key words: Manas county, cotton, technical efficiency of cotton production, DEA-Tobit model