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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 232-237.

所属专题: 生物技术 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

花生新品种福花3号的选育及其高产生理基础

唐兆秀 徐日荣 蓝新隆   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-03 修回日期:2009-09-17 出版日期:2009-12-05 发布日期:2009-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅重点项目;福建省财政专项

Breeding of a new peanut variety Fuhua 3 and the physiological foundation of high yield

  • Received:2009-08-03 Revised:2009-09-17 Online:2009-12-05 Published:2009-12-05

摘要: 2002年春季以梧油7号为母本,本所选育的中间材料9817-36-2作父本,有性杂交,混合法选择,育成丰产、适应性广、抗青枯病的花生新品种福花3号。该品种2007-2008年参加本省春花生区域试验,2009年春季进行生产试验,同年7月通过了福建省非主要农作物品种认定委员会花生专业组现场验收。荚果亩产266.63kg,比对照增产6.58% ,籽仁亩产174.3kg,比对照增产3.54%。粗脂肪含量52.26%,蛋白质含量28.34%;中抗(MR)青枯病,生育期129d左右。福花3号前期花量大,成针率、饱果数均比对照高。除了在幼苗期LAI比对照低外,开花下针期、结荚期和饱果成熟期均比对照高,苗期,结荚期与产量形成重要时期比对照有较高的净同化率,饱果成熟期的积累率比对照高,产量形成期的经济系数也比对照高。保持一定的干物质积累率和较高的经济系数,是其获的高产的一个重要生理基础。有较多的干物质充实到库中,库、源的协调性好,因而产量较高。

关键词: 灌溉, 灌溉, 微生物, 数量

Abstract: The new variety, Fuhua 3 nurtured by sexual hybridization and mixed pedigree selection method, Wuyou 7 as female parent and the middle of the breeding material 9817-36-2 breeded by us as male parent in spring 2002, has the high-yielding, drought-tolerant and adaptive extensive characters. The variety takes part in the province in 2007-2008 spring peanut regional tests, and carries on the production experiment in 2009 spring, and field acceptance passed by peanut professional group of the non-major crop variety appraisal committee of Fujian Province in July the same year. Pod per-mu yield 266.63kg, increases 6.58% compared to the control and per-mu yield seeds 174.3kg, increases 3.54% compared to the control. The seeds have 52.26% crude fat content, protein content 28.34% and middle resistance to the bacterial wilt. The growth period of the Fuhua 4 is about 129 days. Fuhua 3 has big number of flower in earlier period, and percentage of formed pegs and the number of full pods higher the the control. The LAI of flowering and pegging stage, bearing pod stage and pod setting stage is all higher then the control, except the Seedling stage. The NAR of Seedling stage, bearing pod stage and yield-forming stage 、accumulation rate in pod setting stage and economical coefficient of yield-forming are higher than the control. Maintains certain percentage of dry matter accumulation and the high economical coefficient is a high production important physiological foundation. Many dry materials enrich the sink, and the good coordination between the sink and source, thus the output is high.