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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 164-169.

所属专题: 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学药剂处理对蓖麻性别的影响

谭美莲 严明芳 汪磊 严兴初   

  • 收稿日期:2010-07-08 修回日期:2010-08-06 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    蓖麻产业技术研究与试验示范;中国农业科学院油料作物研究所院所长基金

Effect of Chemical Treatments on Sex Expression of Ricinus communis

  • Received:2010-07-08 Revised:2010-08-06 Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

摘要:

为明确不同浓度的化学药剂对蓖麻性别的影响,本试验以蓖麻两性系(E09004、E09009和E09002)和E09002单雌系为材料,分析了喷施不同浓度的GA3、NAA、乙烯利、6-BA和AgNO3对蓖麻雌雄花率的影响。结果表明:100 mg/L GA3有利于蓖麻雌花的形成,250 mg/L GA3则有利于雄花的分化,前者表现为雌花率上升,后者表现为雌花率降低;NAA和6-BA使雌花率增加,出现了纯雌株;乙烯利有利于雄花的分化,一定浓度的乙烯利可使两性株雄性化;AgNO3促雄效果明显,使两性株雄花率增加,单雌株出现少量雄花;同时试验还获得少数花性特殊(如全雄、纯雌)的材料。本研究为蓖麻的性别逆转诱导、单雌材料的繁殖及性别分化研究提供参考。

关键词: 关键词:原生态椰子油, 关键词:原生态椰子油, 市场前景, 标准

Abstract:

In order to identify the effects of chemicals at different concentration on Ricinus communis sex expression, androgynous gender lines(E09004、E09009 and E09002) and pistillate lines (E09002) were used as the materials, and their percentages of female flowers were analyzed after spraying chemical(GA3, NAA, Eth, 6-BA and AgNO3) at different concentration, results showed that: GA3 on 100 mg/L level could promote the formation of female flowers, and the female flower percentages were increased comparing to the control, while GA3 at 250 mg/L was beneficial to the differentiation of male flowers, and the rates of female flowers were decline; after spraying NAA, the female flower percentage was enhanced, and 6-BA exhibited the same effect, moreover, some pistillate plants were discovered after spraying a certain concentration of 6-BA or NAA; Ethylene could induce the differentiation of male flower bud, the androgynous gender lines could be masculinized when spraying Eth at an optimal concentration; AgNO3 had the obvious effect on promoting the male flower formation, after spraying AgNO3, the male flower percentage of androgynous ?gender lines was increased and a few male flowers appeared on some pistillate lines; furthermore, some special materials such as male plant, pistillate plant were obtained. The result and special materials in this study offer the reference for sex reversion induction, reproduction of pistillate lines and the research of sex differentiation in Ricinus communis.