Disease Resistance of Major Beta vulgaris Germplasms in China: Identification and Evaluation

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300260

Abstract

Abstract:

The study aims at detecting and evaluating the disease resistance of the major Beta vulgaris (sugar beet) germplasm sources in different ecological regions in China, and providing suggestions for their scientific and effective application in sugar beet anti-disease breeding studies. 313 germplasm sources from three ecological regions were collected as test materials. Under natural disease condition, according to the official standard for beet, the data of symptom grade were investigated, disease index was calculated and resistance levels were divided, respectively. 85 highly-resistant germplasms and 89 resistant germplasms to cercospora leaf spot were identified. 11 germplasms resistant to root rot, 3 germplasms resistant to rhizomania, 28 germplasms resistant to powdery mildew were identified. Meanwhile, germplasms with complex resistance to two diseases were identified. 5 germplasms highly-resistant to both leaf spot and root rot, 5 germplasms resistant to both leaf spot and root rot, 2 germplasms resistant to both leaf spot and rhizomania, 20 germplasms highly-resistant to leaf spot and resistant to powdery mildew were identified. The results suggest that the resistant germplasm sources in China are inadequate. Except the germplasm resources resistant to leaf spot, the germplasm resources resistant to root rot, rhizomania and powdery mildew are rare and have low resistant level.

Key words: Beta vulgaris (sugar beet), germplasm, disease resistance, evaluation

CLC Number:

S566.3

Chen Li, Zhao Chunlei, Li Yanli, Wang Ronghua, E Yuanyuan, Wang Xi, Li Cuifang, Cui Ping. Disease Resistance of Major Beta vulgaris Germplasms in China: Identification and Evaluation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(26): 14-21.

Figures/Tables 14

References 28

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特征值	东北生态区		华北生态区		西北生态区
特征值	褐斑病	根腐病	褐斑病	丛根病	褐斑病	白粉病
平均数	29.20	31.16	34.47	25.85	29.10	28.00
计数	162	162	69	69	82	82
最大值	63.10	70.20	52.50	59.80	81.00	58.00
最小值	9.60	1.70	20.00	11.40	0.00	0.00
变异系数/%	37.33	43.25	20.39	38.69	84.20	48.81

特征值	东北生态区		华北生态区		西北生态区
特征值	褐斑病	根腐病	褐斑病	丛根病	褐斑病	白粉病
平均数	29.20	31.16	34.47	25.85	29.10	28.00
计数	162	162	69	69	82	82
最大值	63.10	70.20	52.50	59.80	81.00	58.00
最小值	9.60	1.70	20.00	11.40	0.00	0.00
变异系数/%	37.33	43.25	20.39	38.69	84.20	48.81

病害	高抗(HR)	抗病(R)	中抗(MR)	中感(MS)	感病(S)	高感(HS)
褐斑病	DI≤20	20<DI≤30	30<DI≤40	40<DI≤50	50<DI≤60	DI>60
根腐病		DI≤5.0	5<DI≤10		10<DI≤20	DI>20
丛根病	DI≤5	5<DI ≤12	12<DI ≤20	20<DI≤30	30<DI≤40	DI>40
白粉病		DI≤20	20<DI≤40		DI>40

病害	高抗(HR)	抗病(R)	中抗(MR)	中感(MS)	感病(S)	高感(HS)
褐斑病	DI≤20	20<DI≤30	30<DI≤40	40<DI≤50	50<DI≤60	DI>60
根腐病		DI≤5.0	5<DI≤10		10<DI≤20	DI>20
丛根病	DI≤5	5<DI ≤12	12<DI ≤20	20<DI≤30	30<DI≤40	DI>40
白粉病		DI≤20	20<DI≤40		DI>40

抗性级别	种质名称
高抗(HR)	81GZM52	81GM3	81GM7	81GM13	81GM20	81GM30	Z002	KHM48
	81GM19	NAN4	81GM27	A7620	T37BDXj	T01-2GFBX	T09GFBX	T30BDXIj
	780016A/1	8216M152	F86421	102AB④	92008丰/1	7909	H1352	H133
	H104	T4M47	Ⅲ7411	T-27	KH-3	J8671	7917/120
	780024B/12/1		780024A/6/1		92012-2-1/1
抗病(R)	H0712	DZ-6	81GM26	K9635	81GM1	H0143	HDW202	HDW207
	81GM18	W12KⅥ4	W13KVI4	H181	7917/1	7909ZM2	T01-4BDX	T04 Z
	T10FS1BDXj	T15j/09 I	T35-3BDXj	9758 I	97135 I	97165 I j	97185 I	D90M6
	98210HX	98213 I	T02-1BDXj	T03	T17	94211	Zj214	Zj216
	Zj401-1	S02IHXj	98203	田3I	102AB①	102AB②	102AB③	A80416
	ABM5	7917M11	7818/4111	G9/95M2	G8	81GM241	81GM213	81GY44
	686-14/1	742优/1	83461/1	SLZM3	8432/1	92011/1	8216M15	F85621
	D90M8	7917M911	J9451	H0312	D90M9	B8035	F8035
	98202IHXj		780016B/1-1		92017/1-8/1
中抗(MR)	H1051	T11BDXj	T24	T29BDXj	T34BDXj	9805	98212	98214
	T23	T32BDXj	Zj434-5	S03SIYXj	9885	97156	98201HX	98219
	1902	ELS10183	ELS10632	Ⅰ7312	Ⅰ81523	7911	1403/1617	Ⅱ9561
	Ⅱ8061136	Ⅲ887②	Ⅲ8941	Ⅱ8067	Ⅱ9536	H0131	7917M18	7918/141
	7412/82/3-5/1		BA.04/74.01