Antennal Morphology and Sensilla of Vespa bicolor Observed with Scanning Electron Microscopy

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300272

Abstract

Abstract:

The antennae and sensilla external morphological characteristics of Vespa bicolor (Vespidae Hymenoptera) were identified. The sensilla morphological characteristics, types and distribution of V. bicolor drumbledrone and worker bees were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the antennae of V. bicolor are geniculate and consist of scape, pedicel and flagellum. There are 11 sections of drumbledrones’ flagellum and 10 sections of worker bees’ flagellum. And there are 5 types of sensilla, including trichoid sensilla (subtype TS I, TS Ⅱ), placodea sensilla (subtype PS I, PS Ⅱ), chaetica sensilla (subtype CS I, CS Ⅱ), basiconic sensilla (subtype BS I, BS Ⅱ), and coeloconic sensilla (CoS). The 9 kinds of sensilla of the two types social wasps are basically the same in morphology and type, but the size and distribution position are slightly different. Trichoid sensilla and placodea sensilla are distributed most widely and with the largest amount.

Key words: Vespa bicolor, antennal, sensilla, scanning electron microscope, ultrastructures

CLC Number:

Q964

Shi Wen, Li Chenyang, Wang Yuchen, Liu Qing, Yi Chuanhui, He Qiuju. Antennal Morphology and Sensilla of Vespa bicolor Observed with Scanning Electron Microscopy[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(4): 120-125.

Figures/Tables 7

References 25

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触角各节		雄蜂♂	工蜂♀
柄节		1035.42±66.26	1840.67±49.62
梗节		211.01±4.28	285.79±9.78
鞭节	1	1370.53±96.85	1406.50±30.19
	2	891.88±16.49	686.85±11.34
	3	839.73±14.73	640.55±14.18
	4	777.82±15.18	592.73±14.55
	5	767.30±20.24	555.96±17.29
	6	749.03±15.33	531.81±17.14
	7	715.81±14.74	497.85±21.03
	8	690.68±20.18	470.71±15.60
	9	650.62±11.91	433.28±7.82
	10	609.77±19.95	557.12±59.49
	11	682.64±33.48	—
总长度		9992.24±179.44	8499.82±61.71

触角各节		雄蜂♂	工蜂♀
柄节		1035.42±66.26	1840.67±49.62
梗节		211.01±4.28	285.79±9.78
鞭节	1	1370.53±96.85	1406.50±30.19
	2	891.88±16.49	686.85±11.34
	3	839.73±14.73	640.55±14.18
	4	777.82±15.18	592.73±14.55
	5	767.30±20.24	555.96±17.29
	6	749.03±15.33	531.81±17.14
	7	715.81±14.74	497.85±21.03
	8	690.68±20.18	470.71±15.60
	9	650.62±11.91	433.28±7.82
	10	609.77±19.95	557.12±59.49
	11	682.64±33.48	—
总长度		9992.24±179.44	8499.82±61.71

感器	长度	基部直径（宽度）
TSI	20.24±0.29	2.42±0.04
TSⅡ	14.56±0.36	1.46±0.03
PSI	30.40±0.31	2.91±0.05
PSⅡ	22.60±0.43	3.79±0.11
BSI	8.73±0.20	3.04±0.09
BSⅡ	12.51±0.12	8.43±0.15
CSI	11.75±0.21	2.63±0.09
CSⅡ	17.01±0.38	2.49±0.06
CoS	11.30±0.21	7.65±0.16

感器	长度	基部直径（宽度）
TSI	20.24±0.29	2.42±0.04
TSⅡ	14.56±0.36	1.46±0.03
PSI	30.40±0.31	2.91±0.05
PSⅡ	22.60±0.43	3.79±0.11
BSI	8.73±0.20	3.04±0.09
BSⅡ	12.51±0.12	8.43±0.15
CSI	11.75±0.21	2.63±0.09
CSⅡ	17.01±0.38	2.49±0.06
CoS	11.30±0.21	7.65±0.16

感器	长度	基部直径（宽度）
TSI	16.35±0.16	2.14±0.05
TSⅡ	14.94±0.20	1.34±0.04
PSI	26.35±0.24	3.58±0.07
PSⅡ	20.34±0.16	3.27±0.07
BSI	7.95±0.09	3.19±0.04
BSⅡ	13.58±0.13	7.64±0.13
CSI	8.79±0.16	2.59±0.09
CSⅡ	12.20±0.23	2.67±0.05
CoS	9.45±0.31	6.81±0.23