Research of AMF on the Growth and Development of Ornamental Plants

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0199

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper, the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth and development of ornamental plants are summarized from four aspects: plant nutrient transport, apparent morphology, photosynthesis and abiotic stress resistance. The analysis shows that AMF promote the accumulation of nutrient elements in ornamental plants by regulating the expression of nutrient transport genes and increasing the nutrient uptake area of ornamental plants, thus improving plant nutrient absorption. By improving the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic enzyme activity in plants, the carbon fixation ability and source-library relationship of plants are improved, thereby enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency of plants. By regulating the activity of osmotic regulatory substances, antioxidants and other enzymes, the plant drought resistance, salt resistance and high temperature resistance are improved. This paper proposes that AMF should be further explored for the participation in the regulation of potassium ions, the regulation of chlorophyll fluorescence, and the regulation of stress-related transcription factors (such as GRAS family, AP2/ERF family and MYB family), so as to study the symbiotic mechanism of AMF.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, ornamental plant, growth and development, nutrient transport, photosynthesis, abiotic stress

HUANG Wenjing, YANG Shuhua, GE Hong, KOU Yaping, ZHAO Xin, JIA Ruidong, CHEN Jiren. Research of AMF on the Growth and Development of Ornamental Plants[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 55-63.

Figures/Tables 1

References 81

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方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
营养转运	唐菖蒲‘Queen Fabiola’	G. intraradices	开花数，开花天数，子球茎质量，氮、钾、锌的含量，非还原糖	[16]
	玫瑰天竺葵	R. intraradices、F. mosseae	生物量，精油含量，氮、磷、钾、锌、铁的含量	[17]
	鼠尾草	AMF	叶片磷含量，干重，精油含量	[24]
	向日葵	R. irregularis	氮、磷、钾、镁、硼的含量，抗氧化酶的活性	[25]
	天竺葵	AMF	地上部干物质，磷和钾的含量，芽和花的数量	[26]
表观形态	月季	G. mosseae、G. versiforme	根长，生根率，存活率	[27]
	马蹄莲	G. intraradices	新梢数量，开花数量，块茎产量	[28]
	万寿菊	AMF	株高，叶面积，根长以及茎粗，生物量，生根率	[29]
	郁金香	F. mosseae、C. etunicatum	花葶长，地上部干鲜重，叶面积，瓶插寿命	[30]
	百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	干重，根长，抗氧化酶活性，养分含量	[31]
	洋桔梗	G. intraradices	花茎长度，开花数，瓶插寿命	[52]
	白马蹄莲	AMF	花序产量，花序质量，钠的含量	[53]
	唐菖蒲	AMF	生物量，根长，开花数	[54]
方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
盐胁迫	金合欢	F. mosseae、R. intraradices、	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	金合欢	C. etunicatum	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	杭白菊	F. mosseae、D. versiformi	根长，生长量，根系氮浓度	[39]
	沙枣	R. irregularis	叶绿素含量，叶片总黄酮，脯氨酸含量	[33]
	海滨锦葵	G. mosseae	养分含量，生物量，根冠比	[55]
	榉树	F. mosseae	养分含量，抗氧化酶活性	[40]
	滨梅	F. mosseae	生长量，光合作用，养分含量，叶绿素荧光参数	[56]
	大叶女贞	G. mossea	表观形态，生物量，丙二醛含量，脯氨酸含量，抗氧化酶活性	[37]
高温	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. intraradices、G. Mosseae、	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. etunicatum	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘西伯利亚’百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	可溶性糖，脯氨酸，叶片形态	[41]
	向日葵	AMF	多酚氧化酶，愈伤木酚过氧化物酶，谷胱甘肽酶活性	[42]
	薰衣草	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	根系活力，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白，抗氧化酶活性	[43]
干旱	大马士革蔷薇	AMF	生长量，营养元素，水分状况，光合参数	[32]
	湖北海棠	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，光合作用，总糖，脯氨酸	[47]
	矮牵牛	AMF	可溶性糖含量	[57]
	万寿菊	G. constrictum	生长参数，叶绿素含量，营养元素，花品质	[45]
	紫穗槐	F. mosseae、F. constrictum	表观形态，生长量，抗氧化酶活性，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白含量	[58]
	小马鞍羊蹄甲	F. mosseae	光合作用，表观形态，生物量，养分含量	[59]
	月季‘Samantha’	G. intraradices、G. deserticola	水分含量，碳水化合物，叶绿素含量	[46]
重金属	芦苇	R. irregularis	生长参数，根系的生长，光合作用	[60]
	金盏菊	G. mossea、G. intraradices	植物生长量，产量，铅、镉的含量	[50]
	桂花	G. mosseae	表观形态，光合作用，叶绿素、丙二醛含量，相对电导率，抗氧化酶活性	[48]
	大叶女贞	AMF	镉的含量和积累量，生长量，表观形态	[61]
	香蒲	G. etunicatum	生长量，叶绿素含量，抗氧化酶活性，镉含量	[62]
	凤仙花	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，丙二醛含量	[49]
	瞿麦	AMF	降低铅的吸收，根系发育，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、大黄素含量	[63]
	向日葵	F. mosseae、F. caledonium	镉、铜、铅、铬、锌和镍的浓度，生物量，磷含量	[25]
	翅荚木	G. mosseae、G. intraradices	磷含量，生物量，铁、铜、锌和铅的含量	[64]
	紫竹梅	F. mosseae	铅、锌、铜、镉的积累	[65]
	向日葵	R. irregularis、F. mosseae	镉	[66]
	杨树	F. mosseae	铅的吸收和积累	[67]
	桉树	G. mosseae、G. deserticola	铅的吸收	[68]
	黄菖蒲	AMF	镉的积累	[69]

方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
营养转运	唐菖蒲‘Queen Fabiola’	G. intraradices	开花数，开花天数，子球茎质量，氮、钾、锌的含量，非还原糖	[16]
	玫瑰天竺葵	R. intraradices、F. mosseae	生物量，精油含量，氮、磷、钾、锌、铁的含量	[17]
	鼠尾草	AMF	叶片磷含量，干重，精油含量	[24]
	向日葵	R. irregularis	氮、磷、钾、镁、硼的含量，抗氧化酶的活性	[25]
	天竺葵	AMF	地上部干物质，磷和钾的含量，芽和花的数量	[26]
表观形态	月季	G. mosseae、G. versiforme	根长，生根率，存活率	[27]
	马蹄莲	G. intraradices	新梢数量，开花数量，块茎产量	[28]
	万寿菊	AMF	株高，叶面积，根长以及茎粗，生物量，生根率	[29]
	郁金香	F. mosseae、C. etunicatum	花葶长，地上部干鲜重，叶面积，瓶插寿命	[30]
	百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	干重，根长，抗氧化酶活性，养分含量	[31]
	洋桔梗	G. intraradices	花茎长度，开花数，瓶插寿命	[52]
	白马蹄莲	AMF	花序产量，花序质量，钠的含量	[53]
	唐菖蒲	AMF	生物量，根长，开花数	[54]
方面	物种	接种菌种	改善	参考文献
盐胁迫	金合欢	F. mosseae、R. intraradices、	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	金合欢	C. etunicatum	N、P、K、Mg、Ca含量，磷酸酶活性	[47]
	杭白菊	F. mosseae、D. versiformi	根长，生长量，根系氮浓度	[39]
	沙枣	R. irregularis	叶绿素含量，叶片总黄酮，脯氨酸含量	[33]
	海滨锦葵	G. mosseae	养分含量，生物量，根冠比	[55]
	榉树	F. mosseae	养分含量，抗氧化酶活性	[40]
	滨梅	F. mosseae	生长量，光合作用，养分含量，叶绿素荧光参数	[56]
	大叶女贞	G. mossea	表观形态，生物量，丙二醛含量，脯氨酸含量，抗氧化酶活性	[37]
高温	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. intraradices、G. Mosseae、	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘笔止’杜鹃花	G. etunicatum	可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白质，游离脯氨酸，细胞膜透性，丙二醛，叶绿素含量	[44]
	‘西伯利亚’百合	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	可溶性糖，脯氨酸，叶片形态	[41]
	向日葵	AMF	多酚氧化酶，愈伤木酚过氧化物酶，谷胱甘肽酶活性	[42]
	薰衣草	F. mosseae、G. versiforme	根系活力，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白，抗氧化酶活性	[43]
干旱	大马士革蔷薇	AMF	生长量，营养元素，水分状况，光合参数	[32]
	湖北海棠	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，光合作用，总糖，脯氨酸	[47]
	矮牵牛	AMF	可溶性糖含量	[57]
	万寿菊	G. constrictum	生长参数，叶绿素含量，营养元素，花品质	[45]
	紫穗槐	F. mosseae、F. constrictum	表观形态，生长量，抗氧化酶活性，脯氨酸，可溶性糖，可溶性蛋白含量	[58]
	小马鞍羊蹄甲	F. mosseae	光合作用，表观形态，生物量，养分含量	[59]
	月季‘Samantha’	G. intraradices、G. deserticola	水分含量，碳水化合物，叶绿素含量	[46]
重金属	芦苇	R. irregularis	生长参数，根系的生长，光合作用	[60]
	金盏菊	G. mossea、G. intraradices	植物生长量，产量，铅、镉的含量	[50]
	桂花	G. mosseae	表观形态，光合作用，叶绿素、丙二醛含量，相对电导率，抗氧化酶活性	[48]
	大叶女贞	AMF	镉的含量和积累量，生长量，表观形态	[61]
	香蒲	G. etunicatum	生长量，叶绿素含量，抗氧化酶活性，镉含量	[62]
	凤仙花	AMF	抗氧化酶活性，丙二醛含量	[49]
	瞿麦	AMF	降低铅的吸收，根系发育，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、大黄素含量	[63]
	向日葵	F. mosseae、F. caledonium	镉、铜、铅、铬、锌和镍的浓度，生物量，磷含量	[25]
	翅荚木	G. mosseae、G. intraradices	磷含量，生物量，铁、铜、锌和铅的含量	[64]
	紫竹梅	F. mosseae	铅、锌、铜、镉的积累	[65]
	向日葵	R. irregularis、F. mosseae	镉	[66]
	杨树	F. mosseae	铅的吸收和积累	[67]
	桉树	G. mosseae、G. deserticola	铅的吸收	[68]
	黄菖蒲	AMF	镉的积累	[69]