Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Martine on Fertility of Myzus persicae

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0494

Abstract

Abstract:

To understand the effects of the neonicotinoid insecticide martine on the fertility of peach aphids, this experiment evaluated the effects of martine toxicity and sublethal doses (LC₁₀, LC₂₀, LC₃₀, LC₅₀ and LC₇₀) on adult aphids of Myzus persicae. The results showed that the LC₅₀ of martine against Myzus persicae was 9.66 mg/L, and the LC₁₀, LC₂₀, LC₃₀ and LC₇₀ against Myzus persicae were 0.17, 0.69, 1.86, 50.16 mg/L, respectively. The sublethal concentration of martine can significantly reduce the fertility, longevity, and survival rate of adult Myzus persicae. The life span of adult Myzus persicae in LC₁₀, LC₂₀, LC₃₀, LC₅₀ and LC₇₀ treatment groups was shortened by 0.9, 1.4, 1.9, 3.1 and 4.1 d, respectively. The limiting growth rate (λ), net value-added rate (R₀), average generation period (T), total fertility (GRR), and intrinsic growth rate (r_m) of Myzus persicae in sublethal concentration treatment groups were lower than those in the control group. It is concluded that the sublethal concentration of martine has a lethal effect on the growth of Myzus persicae population.

Key words: Myzus persicae, martine, virulence, sublethal effect, life parameter abstract

PAN Xiali, WANG Qi, HUO Kaiyue, WANG Yibo, GUO Jin, HU Shaojing, ZHANG Lixiang. Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Martine on Fertility of Myzus persicae[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(3): 145-150.

Figures/Tables 7

References 25

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亚致死浓度/(mg/L)	桃蚜寿命/d
CK	8.3±2.83 a
LC₁₀	7.4±3.79 ab
LC₂₀	6.9±1.70 b
LC₃₀	6.4±2.76 bc
LC₅₀	5.2±3.65 c
LC₇₀	4.2±1.71 c

亚致死浓度/(mg/L)	桃蚜寿命/d
CK	8.3±2.83 a
LC₁₀	7.4±3.79 ab
LC₂₀	6.9±1.70 b
LC₃₀	6.4±2.76 bc
LC₅₀	5.2±3.65 c
LC₇₀	4.2±1.71 c

参数/毒力参数	CK	LC₁₀	LC₂₀	LC₃₀	LC₅₀	LC₇₀
净增值率R₀	40.5333±3.7609a	26.3333±3.6206 b	24.0333±2.9445 b	22.1667±2.8325 b	18.9667±2.8387 c	18.2333±2.7125 c
平均世代周期T	12.6650±1.0054 a	11.2506±2.1420 b	10.9542±0.9845 b	10.8346±1.2216 c	10.3779±2.6887 c	10.3400±0.7651 c
内禀增长率r_m	0.2923±0.0012 a	0.2907±0.0035ab	0.2902±0.0018ab	0.2860±0.022b	0.2836±0.030c	0.2808±0.013c
周限增长率λ	1.3395±0.1165a	1.3374±0.2365ab	1.3368±0.2541ab	1.3311±0.3111b	1.3278±0.1689c	1.3242±0.2146c
种群加倍时间t	2.3713±0.3154d	2.3842±0.2666c	2.3881±0.1117c	2.4237±0.3699b	2.4445±0.2584b	2.4687±0.3421a
总生殖率GRR	62.0913±2.398a	56.4940±1.227b	53.0576±3.655b	47.8721±2.957c	37.6770±3.001d	35.3522±1.863d

参数/毒力参数	CK	LC₁₀	LC₂₀	LC₃₀	LC₅₀	LC₇₀
净增值率R₀	40.5333±3.7609a	26.3333±3.6206 b	24.0333±2.9445 b	22.1667±2.8325 b	18.9667±2.8387 c	18.2333±2.7125 c
平均世代周期T	12.6650±1.0054 a	11.2506±2.1420 b	10.9542±0.9845 b	10.8346±1.2216 c	10.3779±2.6887 c	10.3400±0.7651 c
内禀增长率r_m	0.2923±0.0012 a	0.2907±0.0035ab	0.2902±0.0018ab	0.2860±0.022b	0.2836±0.030c	0.2808±0.013c
周限增长率λ	1.3395±0.1165a	1.3374±0.2365ab	1.3368±0.2541ab	1.3311±0.3111b	1.3278±0.1689c	1.3242±0.2146c
种群加倍时间t	2.3713±0.3154d	2.3842±0.2666c	2.3881±0.1117c	2.4237±0.3699b	2.4445±0.2584b	2.4687±0.3421a
总生殖率GRR	62.0913±2.398a	56.4940±1.227b	53.0576±3.655b	47.8721±2.957c	37.6770±3.001d	35.3522±1.863d