Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 84-90.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0513
Previous Articles Next Articles
GUO Xinsong1(), WEI Juhua2, SHA Chunyan3, GAO Han1, SONG Zhi1, FAN Zhongqing1, YIN Jing1, DING Fangjun1()
Received:
2023-07-10
Revised:
2023-11-22
Online:
2024-01-10
Published:
2024-01-10
GUO Xinsong, WEI Juhua, SHA Chunyan, GAO Han, SONG Zhi, FAN Zhongqing, YIN Jing, DING Fangjun. Effect of Optimizing Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Potato and Soil Nutrient Supply[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 84-90.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0513
年份 | 处理 | 复合肥(15-15-15) | 微生物肥 | 有机肥 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
施用量 | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||||
2021 | Ctrl | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | — |
OF1 | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | 1800 | |
OF2 | 2700 | 405 | 405 | 405 | — | 1800 | |
OF3 | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | — | 1800 | |
OF4 | 2100 | 315 | 315 | 315 | — | 1800 | |
BF1 | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 300 | — | |
BF2 | 2700 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 300 | — | |
BF3 | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 300 | — | |
BF4 | 2100 | 315 | 315 | 315 | 300 | — | |
2022 | CF | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | — |
OF | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | — | 1800 | |
BF | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 300 | — |
年份 | 处理 | 复合肥(15-15-15) | 微生物肥 | 有机肥 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
施用量 | N | P2O5 | K2O | ||||
2021 | Ctrl | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | — |
OF1 | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | 1800 | |
OF2 | 2700 | 405 | 405 | 405 | — | 1800 | |
OF3 | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | — | 1800 | |
OF4 | 2100 | 315 | 315 | 315 | — | 1800 | |
BF1 | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 300 | — | |
BF2 | 2700 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 300 | — | |
BF3 | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 300 | — | |
BF4 | 2100 | 315 | 315 | 315 | 300 | — | |
2022 | CF | 3000 | 450 | 450 | 450 | — | — |
OF | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | — | 1800 | |
BF | 2400 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 300 | — |
年份 | 处理 | 还原性糖(RS)/% | 硝酸盐/(mg/kg) | 淀粉/% | 蛋白质/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Ctrl | 0.36±0.01bc | 266.01±15.80a | 14.30±0.03f | 1.89±0.03ab | ||||
OF1 | 0.38±0.00ab | 242.14±4.61ab | 16.50±0.09b | 1.73±0.02d | |||||
OF2 | 0.38±0.00a | 227.21±1.00b | 16.80±0.11a | 1.84±0.01bc | |||||
OF3 | 0.35±0.00c | 200.03±14.00c | 15.40±0.01d | 1.90±0.01ab | |||||
OF4 | 0.34±0.00cd | 147.17±4.35e | 14.90±0.05e | 1.93±0.01a | |||||
BF1 | 0.36±0.01bc | 173.11±7.57d | 16.20±0.09c | 1.76±0.04cd | |||||
BF2 | 0.38±0.00ab | 139.25±6.42ef | 16.40±0.04b | 1.84±0.02bc | |||||
BF3 | 0.36±0.00bc | 128.18±3.78ef | 16.40±0.02b | 1.83±0.04bc | |||||
BF4 | 0.33±0.00d | 117.31±5.03f | 16.50±0.05b | 1.85±0.02ab | |||||
2022 | CF | 0.33±0.01b | 268.00±12.70a | 14.00±0.78b | 1.78±0.02b | ||||
OF | 0.36±0.01a | 193.13±7.73b | 15.90±0.42a | 1.95±0.10a | |||||
BF | 0.37±0.02a | 122.10±10.10c | 16.90±0.66a | 1.92±0.04a | |||||
显著性分析 | 因素 | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% |
A | 1.76 | 0.200 | 76.39 | 0.000** | 360 | 0.000** | 9.92 | 0.001** | |
B | 21.23 | 0.000** | 29.07 | 0.000** | 76.57 | 0.000** | 15.34 | 0.000** | |
A×B | 2.07 | 0.140 | 4.34 | 0.018* | 111 | 0.000** | 9.34 | 0.001** |
年份 | 处理 | 还原性糖(RS)/% | 硝酸盐/(mg/kg) | 淀粉/% | 蛋白质/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Ctrl | 0.36±0.01bc | 266.01±15.80a | 14.30±0.03f | 1.89±0.03ab | ||||
OF1 | 0.38±0.00ab | 242.14±4.61ab | 16.50±0.09b | 1.73±0.02d | |||||
OF2 | 0.38±0.00a | 227.21±1.00b | 16.80±0.11a | 1.84±0.01bc | |||||
OF3 | 0.35±0.00c | 200.03±14.00c | 15.40±0.01d | 1.90±0.01ab | |||||
OF4 | 0.34±0.00cd | 147.17±4.35e | 14.90±0.05e | 1.93±0.01a | |||||
BF1 | 0.36±0.01bc | 173.11±7.57d | 16.20±0.09c | 1.76±0.04cd | |||||
BF2 | 0.38±0.00ab | 139.25±6.42ef | 16.40±0.04b | 1.84±0.02bc | |||||
BF3 | 0.36±0.00bc | 128.18±3.78ef | 16.40±0.02b | 1.83±0.04bc | |||||
BF4 | 0.33±0.00d | 117.31±5.03f | 16.50±0.05b | 1.85±0.02ab | |||||
2022 | CF | 0.33±0.01b | 268.00±12.70a | 14.00±0.78b | 1.78±0.02b | ||||
OF | 0.36±0.01a | 193.13±7.73b | 15.90±0.42a | 1.95±0.10a | |||||
BF | 0.37±0.02a | 122.10±10.10c | 16.90±0.66a | 1.92±0.04a | |||||
显著性分析 | 因素 | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% |
A | 1.76 | 0.200 | 76.39 | 0.000** | 360 | 0.000** | 9.92 | 0.001** | |
B | 21.23 | 0.000** | 29.07 | 0.000** | 76.57 | 0.000** | 15.34 | 0.000** | |
A×B | 2.07 | 0.140 | 4.34 | 0.018* | 111 | 0.000** | 9.34 | 0.001** |
年份 | 处理 | 碱解氮/(mg/kg) | 有效磷/(mg/kg) | 速效钾/(mg/kg) | 有机质/(g/kg) | pH | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Ctrl | 56.90±1.04de | 85.10±0.87b | 186.00±3.00bc | 15.90±0.11b | 6.20±0.01c | |||||
OF1 | 57.40±0.88cde | 86.30±0.57b | 186.00±2.00bc | 16.20±0.05b | 6.20±0.00c | ||||||
OF2 | 58.90±0.02bcd | 85.10±0.63b | 194.00±8.88b | 16.60±0.05a | 6.18±0.01c | ||||||
OF3 | 56.10±0.41e | 81.20±0.75c | 181.00±4.04bc | 16.90±0.11a | 6.21±0.02c | ||||||
OF4 | 55.60±0.39e | 79.60±0.69c | 170.00±1.00c | 16.00±0.08b | 6.22±0.01c | ||||||
BF1 | 62.70±1.38a | 98.40±0.86a | 222.00±6.08a | 17.00±0.05a | 6.22±0.01c | ||||||
BF2 | 60.70±0.64ab | 96.40±0.80a | 213.00±2.08a | 16.50±0.00a | 6.26±0.00b | ||||||
BF3 | 59.50±0.22bc | 97.00±0.57a | 191.00±9.53b | 16.70±0.11a | 6.29±0.01ab | ||||||
BF4 | 61.40±0.86ab | 97.80±0.28a | 183.00±1.00bc | 16.30±0.03b | 6.31±0.00a | ||||||
2022 | CF | 56.60±3.73a | 84.70±4.21b | 183.00±6.30b | 15.80±0.02c | 6.15±0.02b | |||||
OF | 56.60±3.42a | 81.50±2.74b | 182.00±3.62b | 16.90±0.01a | 6.24±0.07ab | ||||||
BF | 59.80±2.64a | 97.70±1.29a | 194.00±1.62a | 16.60±0.01b | 6.31±0.01a | ||||||
显著性分析 | 因素 | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% |
A | 33.56 | 0.000** | 461.2 | 0.000** | 18.10 | 0.000** | 31.07 | 0.000** | 28.37 | 0.000** | |
B | 3.809 | 0.028* | 11.53 | 0.000** | 13.63 | 0.000** | 17.91 | 0.000** | 8.092 | 0.001** | |
A×B | 2.904 | 0.063 | 10.76 | 0.000** | 2.503 | 0.092 | 15.79 | 0.000** | 3.191 | 0.049* |
年份 | 处理 | 碱解氮/(mg/kg) | 有效磷/(mg/kg) | 速效钾/(mg/kg) | 有机质/(g/kg) | pH | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Ctrl | 56.90±1.04de | 85.10±0.87b | 186.00±3.00bc | 15.90±0.11b | 6.20±0.01c | |||||
OF1 | 57.40±0.88cde | 86.30±0.57b | 186.00±2.00bc | 16.20±0.05b | 6.20±0.00c | ||||||
OF2 | 58.90±0.02bcd | 85.10±0.63b | 194.00±8.88b | 16.60±0.05a | 6.18±0.01c | ||||||
OF3 | 56.10±0.41e | 81.20±0.75c | 181.00±4.04bc | 16.90±0.11a | 6.21±0.02c | ||||||
OF4 | 55.60±0.39e | 79.60±0.69c | 170.00±1.00c | 16.00±0.08b | 6.22±0.01c | ||||||
BF1 | 62.70±1.38a | 98.40±0.86a | 222.00±6.08a | 17.00±0.05a | 6.22±0.01c | ||||||
BF2 | 60.70±0.64ab | 96.40±0.80a | 213.00±2.08a | 16.50±0.00a | 6.26±0.00b | ||||||
BF3 | 59.50±0.22bc | 97.00±0.57a | 191.00±9.53b | 16.70±0.11a | 6.29±0.01ab | ||||||
BF4 | 61.40±0.86ab | 97.80±0.28a | 183.00±1.00bc | 16.30±0.03b | 6.31±0.00a | ||||||
2022 | CF | 56.60±3.73a | 84.70±4.21b | 183.00±6.30b | 15.80±0.02c | 6.15±0.02b | |||||
OF | 56.60±3.42a | 81.50±2.74b | 182.00±3.62b | 16.90±0.01a | 6.24±0.07ab | ||||||
BF | 59.80±2.64a | 97.70±1.29a | 194.00±1.62a | 16.60±0.01b | 6.31±0.01a | ||||||
显著性分析 | 因素 | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% | F | <5% |
A | 33.56 | 0.000** | 461.2 | 0.000** | 18.10 | 0.000** | 31.07 | 0.000** | 28.37 | 0.000** | |
B | 3.809 | 0.028* | 11.53 | 0.000** | 13.63 | 0.000** | 17.91 | 0.000** | 8.092 | 0.001** | |
A×B | 2.904 | 0.063 | 10.76 | 0.000** | 2.503 | 0.092 | 15.79 | 0.000** | 3.191 | 0.049* |
[1] |
高翔, 李成亮, 张民, 等. 钾肥种类及用量对马铃薯生长和品质的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(2):143-148.
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
韦茂贵, 罗兴录, 黄秋凤. 生物有机肥对木薯产量及土壤理化性状的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(9):242-248.
|
[4] |
霍光, 化党领, 王镇. 生物有机肥对植烟土壤和烟叶中氮磷钾含量的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2013(3):47-51.
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
高菊生, 黄晶, 董春华, 等. 长期有机无机肥配施对水稻产量及土壤有效养分影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(2):314-324.
|
[7] |
虞轶俊, 马军伟, 陆若辉, 等. 有机肥对土壤特性及农产品产量和品质影响研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(35):64-71.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0110 |
[8] |
许景钢, 孙涛, 李嵩. 我国微生物肥料的研发及其在农业生产中的应用[J]. 作物杂志, 2016(1):1-6.
|
[9] |
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7295 pmid: 26058732 |
[10] |
张雪艳, 田蕾, 高艳明, 等. 生物有机肥对黄瓜幼苗生长、基质环境以及幼苗根系特征的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(1):117-125.
|
[11] |
孙圣. 微生物肥料和化学缓释肥对马铃薯生长、产量和品质影响的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2019.
|
[12] |
刘柳, 朱丽, 张晓霞, 等. 一种复合菌肥的研制及其在草莓种植中的应用[J]. 沈阳大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 29(5):384-388.
|
[13] |
宋以玲, 于建, 陈士更, 等. 化肥减量配施生物有机肥对玉米生长及土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J]. 化肥工业, 2019, 46(1):55-61.
|
[14] |
郭鑫年, 陈刚, 梁锦秀, 等. 复合微生物肥对宁南旱地马铃薯产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(28):1-6.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040089 |
[15] |
doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2021.06.008 URL |
[16] |
doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.070 pmid: 34025148 |
[17] |
王珊珊, 张广胜, 李秋丹, 等. 我国粮食主产区化肥施用量增长的驱动因素分解[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2017, 38(4):658-665.
|
[18] |
鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005.
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
穆俊祥, 曹兴明, 弓建国, 等. 氮磷钾和有机肥配合施用对马铃薯淀粉含量和产量的影响[J]. 土壤, 2009, 41(5):844-848.
|
[21] |
王小英, 方玉川, 高青青, 等. 不同钾肥品种对马铃薯农艺性状、产量和品质的影响[J]. 陕西农业科学, 2019, 65(11):27-31.
|
[1] | SU Chaocheng, GE Yicheng, XIE Jiaying, XU Haoyi, WANG Xiaotian. Study on the Critical Growth Period and Yield Dynamic Forecast of Cotton in Shihezi [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 102-106. |
[2] | CHEN Yixiang, YANG Junhua, XU Wenguo, LI Xuemei, LANG Chengwei, DING Jiasheng, DUAN Mingyue, YIN Qidai, TANG Lijun, XU Yanguo. Effects of Cultivation Density on Growth, Disease, Yield and Quality of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 121-130. |
[3] | MA Danni, SHENG Jiandong, ZHANG Kun, MAO Jiefei, CHANG Song, WANG Yaofeng. Effect of Biochar Combined with Organic Fertilizer on Soil Nutrients: A Review [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 42-51. |
[4] | ZHANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Ke, NI Ming, ZHAO Xinmei, ZHANG Yunfen, LI Zhiwu, YANG Shuming. The Regulatory Effects of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage Combined with Organic Materials on Improvement of Acid Soil and Production of Flue-cured Tobacco [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 52-60. |
[5] | KAN Jianluan, SHI Lv, HAN Xiao, ZHOU Zhihong, SU Jianping, LIU Jian, XUE Yaguang. Effects of Nitrogen Reduction and Side Deep Application of Controlled-release Blend Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Japonica Rice ‘Nanjing 5055’ [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(2): 91-96. |
[6] | DOU Zongxin, PANG Yong, WANG Baochun, LI Guannan. Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Solar Greenhouse Condition [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 28-32. |
[7] | MA Yongpeng, LIU Yuanjian, LONG Yunxing, QUAN Shenchun, WANG Xi, SONG Xianwu, YUE Kai, GAO Chaowen, HU Zuo. Effect of Plastic Film Mulching and Shading Degree on Growth and Yield of Corydalis saxicola [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 60-65. |
[8] | Kerimu ABASI, MENG Fanxue, Nuerpatiman MAIMAITIREYIMU, XIE Ye, Alimu AIERKEN. Analysis of Climate Quality Certification Indexes and Evaluation for Figs in Yuepuhu [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 78-82. |
[9] | DENG Xiaoqiang, LI Sijun, HOU Jianlin, ZHU Lin, XIA Bing, WU Wenxin, JIANG Zhimin, ZHANG Zhongwen, ZHANG Cheng, ZHENG Hongbin, WANG Weimin, DENG Xiaohua. Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Harvest Maturity at One Time of 6 Upper Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 118-127. |
[10] | CHEN Guiyun, WANG Huifang, WANG Duo, SHI Dingguo, ZHANG Zhijun, XU Dongya, LI Yunchuan, KONG Decui, WANG Na, WANG Ge, DING Yi, BAI Yuxiang. Effects of Tobacco Stem Biochar Based Fertilizer Application on Production and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 12-19. |
[11] | ZHOU Xiansheng, LI Xiaoyang, LIU Zhiguang, ZHOU Xiaoyu, QIU Chengyu, ZHUANG Zhilin, CAO Jianmin. Relationship Between Sensory Quality and Chemical Component of Flue-cured Tobacco in Shandong Province and Establishment of Quality Prediction Models [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 128-134. |
[12] | WANG Manman, YAN Honglang, FENG Lulu, ZHANG Huimin, WANG Kang, JIANG Qiuwei. Effect of Different Storage Conditions on Postharvest Quality Characteristics of Melon [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 135-142. |
[13] | ZHENG Rongmei, HU Ping, ZHANG Lei, WU Wenyan, WANG Xiaoyu. Research Status and Development Trend of Low Temperature Meat Products [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(1): 143-150. |
[14] | REN Haiying, ZHENG Jingmeng, SHI Wei, WU Haodi, WANG Kangqiang, YU Mingquan, WANG Zhenshuo, WANG Qi. Effects of Micro-ecology Preparation Improving Soil on the Vegetative Growth and Fruit Quality of Twig Blight Diseased Bayberry [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 153-157. |
[15] | HU Baigeng, LI Xueyang, KONG Haiming, SUN Shasha, WANG Kexiu, HU Jianjun, HE Wei, TANG Mingxia. Different Calcium Concentrations Under Aeroponics: Effects on Growth and Yield of Potato [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 33-39. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||