全球气候变化对稻田温室气体排放和微生物群落影响的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0092

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (32): 143-150.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0092

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

全球气候变化对稻田温室气体排放和微生物群落影响的研究进展

赵津瑶¹^,²(), 张彬¹, 伍龙梅¹, 杨陶陶¹, 徐伟诚¹, 邹积祥¹, 陈青春²(), 包晓哲¹()

¹ 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所/广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室/广东省水稻工程实验室/农业农村部华南优质稻遗传育种重点实验室，广州 510640
² 仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院，广州 510225

收稿日期:2024-02-10 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-12
通讯作者:
陈青春，男，1983年出生，江苏连云港人，副教授，博士，主要从事作物精确栽培管理与资源高效利用研究。通信地址：510225 广东省广州市海珠区仲恺路501号，E-mail：chenqingchun0414@163.com；
包晓哲，女，1990年出生，山东海阳人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事稻田土壤微生物生态研究。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区金颖东一街3号，Tel：020-87596291，E-mail：baoxiaozhe@gdaas.cn。
作者简介:
赵津瑶，2000年出生，吉林长春人，硕士研究生，主要从事稻田土壤微生物生态方面的研究。通信地址：510640 广东省广州市天河区金颖东一街3号，Tel：020-87596291，E-mail：359591347@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金“溶磷菌Pyrenochaetopsis tabarestanensis W10-3促进水稻吸收和利用磷素的机理研究”(32101827); 广东省自然科学基金“溶磷真菌Pyrenochaetopsis tabarestanensis W10-3促进水稻吸收和利用磷素的根际调控机制”(2022A1515010822); 科技创新战略专项资金（高水平农科院建设）“优秀博士项目”(R2019YJ-YB2002); 青年副研究员项目(R2022PY-QF001); 广东省重点领域研发计划项目“直播水稻精准育种技术开发及新品种培育示范”(2021B0707010006); 广东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室(2023B1212060042)

Effects of Global Climate Change on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Microbial Communities in Rice Fields

ZHAO Jinyao¹^,²(), ZHANG Bin¹, WU Longmei¹, YANG Taotao¹, XU Weicheng¹, ZOU Jixiang¹, CHEN Qingchun²(), BAO Xiaozhe¹()

¹ Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology for Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640
² College of Agriculture & Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225

Received:2024-02-10 Revised:2024-05-15 Published:2024-11-15 Online:2024-11-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

稻田是二氧化碳(CO₂)、甲烷(CH₄)和氧化亚氮(N₂O)等温室气体的重要排放源之一，稻田温室气体产生与排放一直是研究关注的热点和重点。IPCC预测未来全球气候变化主要表现为气候变暖、大气CO₂浓度和近地层臭氧(O₃)浓度升高，三者对稻田温室气体的排放具有不同程度的影响。稻田微生物群落对全球气候变化的响应也很敏感，进而直接或间接影响温室气体的排放。通过文献综述，总结了近年来全球气候变化对稻田温室气体排放和稻田微生物群落的影响、全球气候变化背景下稻田微生物对温室气体排放的效应以及稻田关键微生物在温室气体减排中的应用，指出未来应综合考虑多因子气候变化对稻田温室气体排放的影响并加强对其机制的研究，加强稻田微生物对温室气体排放调控效应和机制研究，以及筛选减排效果显著的微生物类群用以开发成熟的稻田温室气体减排微生物产品。

关键词: 气候变暖, 大气二氧化碳浓度升高, 近地层臭氧浓度升高, 温室气体, 微生物群落, 减排, 稻田

Abstract:

Rice fields are one of the major sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O), and the production and emission of GHG in rice fields has always been a hot topic in related research. IPCC predicts that future global climate change is mainly manifested as global warming, increased atmospheric CO₂concentration and near-surface ozone (O₃) concentration. The three factors have different effects on GHG emissions in rice fields. Meanwhile, global climate change also affects microbial communities in paddy fields, thus directly or indirectly affecting greenhouse gas emissions. This research reviewed the recent literatures to provide an overview of the following topics: the impact of global climate change on greenhouse gas emissions from rice fields; the impact of global climate change on microbial communities in rice fields; the impact of paddy microorganisms on greenhouse gas emissions in the context of global climate change; and the application of key microorganisms in rice fields to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in recent years. It is pointed out that subsequent studies should comprehensively consider the effects of multi-factor climate change on GHG emissions in rice paddies and strengthen the research on the mechanisms involved.

Key words: global warming, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, increased near-surface ozone concentration, greenhouse gas, microbial communities, emission reduction, rice fields

赵津瑶, 张彬, 伍龙梅, 杨陶陶, 徐伟诚, 邹积祥, 陈青春, 包晓哲. 全球气候变化对稻田温室气体排放和微生物群落影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(32): 143-150.

ZHAO Jinyao, ZHANG Bin, WU Longmei, YANG Taotao, XU Weicheng, ZOU Jixiang, CHEN Qingchun, BAO Xiaozhe. Effects of Global Climate Change on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Microbial Communities in Rice Fields[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(32): 143-150.

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全球气候变化对稻田温室气体排放和微生物群落影响的研究进展

Effects of Global Climate Change on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Microbial Communities in Rice Fields

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